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arXiv 2610.30174math.CO
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加性色数的紧Δ+1界的一个初等证明

An elementary proof of a tight $Δ+1$ bound for the additive chromatic number

Alex Koutsoutis, Joseph Koutsoutis

AI总结:

本文针对图论中的加性色数问题,通过初等定向论证证明有限简单图的加性色数满足紧界Δ+1,且可在多项式时间内构造对应着色,改进了现有最优界。

摘要:

加性着色是指为图的顶点分配正整数标签,使得相邻顶点的邻接顶点标签之和互不相同。加性色数η(G)是使用区间[k]中的标签时所需的最小k值。本文给出一个初等定向论证,证明每个有限简单图G都满足η(G)≤Δ(G)+1。该论证可在多项式时间内得到一个(Δ(G)+1)-加性着色,改进了Akbari、Ghanbari、Manaviyat和Zare给出的、适用于Δ(G)≥2的当前最优界η(G)≤Δ(G)²−Δ(G)+1。

英文摘要:

An additive coloring assigns positive integer labels to the vertices of a graph so that adjacent vertices have different sums of their neighbors' labels. The additive chromatic number $η(G)$ is the least $k$ for which labels from $[k]$ suffice. We give an elementary orientation argument proving that every finite simple graph $G$ satisfies $η(G) \leq Δ(G) + 1$. This argument yields a $(Δ(G) + 1)$-additive-coloring in polynomial time and improves upon the current best bound of $η(G) \leq Δ(G)^{2} - Δ(G) + 1$, valid for $Δ(G) \geq 2$, from Akbari, Ghanbari, Manaviyat, and Zare.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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