非负标量曲率的三维流形上的单调量
Monotone quantities on $3$-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature
AI总结:
本文通过调和函数在渐近平坦三维流形上推导出单调量,这些量在空间Schwarzschild流形上为常数,并应用该结果推广了几何不等式和质量-容量不等式。
摘要:
本文中,我们在具有简单拓扑和非负标量曲率的渐近平坦三维流形上推导了调和函数的单调量。这些单调量在旋转对称球面外的空间Schwarzschild流形上是常数。为了推导单调量,我们的方法不同于Xia-Yin-Zhou \cite{Xia}和Mazurowski-Yao \cite{Maz}中的ODE分析,而是遵循Miao \cite{Miao}发展的策略。作为应用,我们恢复并推广了Miao \cite{Miao}和Oronzio \cite{Oronzio}中的一些几何不等式和质量-容量不等式。此外,我们得到了质量-容量比的积分恒等式,这与Miao \cite{Miao}中的结果平行。
英文摘要:
In this paper, we derive monotone quantities for harmonic functions on asymptotically flat 3-manifolds with simple topology and nonnegative scalar curvature. These monotone quantities are constant on spatial Schwarzschild manifolds outside rotationally symmetric spheres. To derive monotone quantities, our method is different from the ODE analysis in Xia-Yin-Zhou \cite{Xia} and Mazurowski-Yao \cite{Maz}, we follow the strategy developed in Miao \cite{Miao}. As applications, we recover and generalize some geometric inequalities and mass-capacity inequalities in Miao \cite{Miao} and Oronzio \cite{Oronzio}. Furthermore, we obtain the integral identities for the mass-capacity ratio which is parallel to the results in Miao \cite{Miao}.
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