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arXiv 2604.09007cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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晶体中空位动力学的元动力学方法

Metadynamics for Vacancy Dynamics in Crystals

Kyoto University(京都大学)

Kazuaki Toyoura, Shunya Yamada

AI总结:

本文提出基于元动力学的空位自由能面构建方法,利用平行偏置元动力学与分族策略,无需定义唯一空位坐标或引入强控制拓扑的参数,通过多山策略提升效率,验证了其在金属和离子晶体中自扩散和杂质扩散的有效性。

摘要:

我们提出了一种基于元动力学(MetaD)的方法,用于构建晶体中空位动力学的自由能面(FES)。在该方法中,可以通过平行偏置元动力学与分族策略(PB MetaDPF)构建空位FES,而无需显式定义唯一的空位坐标或引入一组强烈控制FES拓扑的参数。此外,通过利用晶体学对称性多山策略,使该方法更加高效和有效。我们通过应用于金属和离子晶体中单空位和双空位的自扩散和杂质扩散,验证了所提方法的有效性。

英文摘要:

We propose a metadynamics-based (MetaD-based) approach to construct the free energy surface (FES) for vacancy dynamics in crystals. In this approach, the vacancy FES can be constructed without explicitly defining a unique vacancy coordinate by introducing a set of parameters that strongly govern the FES, which is enabled by parallel bias MetaD with partitioned families (PB-MetaDPF). In addition, the proposed approach is made more efficient and effective by multihill strategy that exploits crystallographic symmetry. We demonstrate the validity and efficacy of the proposed approach by its applications to self-diffusion and impurity diffusion via monovacancies and divacancies in metallic and ionic crystals.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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