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arXiv 2201.05833cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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非对称HfGe0. 92 Te中Ge空位的鲁棒Dirac线和可能的自旋轨道Dirac点

Robust Dirac lines against Ge vacancy and possible spin-orbit Dirac points in nonsymmorphic HfGe0.92Te

L. Chen, L. Q. Zhou, Y. Zhou, C. Liu, Z. N. Guo, S. Y. Gao, W. H. Fan, J. F. Xu, Y. X. Guo, K, Liao, J. O. Wang, H. M. Weng, G. Wang

摘要:

寻找具有狄拉克点的新材料一直是一个令人着迷的研究课题。在这里,我们报告的生长,晶体结构,和能带结构的HfGe 0.92 Te单晶,具有三种不同类型的狄拉克点。HfGe_(0.92)Te晶体属非对称四元晶系,空间群为P_4/nmm(No.129),Ge原子平面为正方形,空位约为8%。尽管在Ge位上存在空位,但使用角分辨光电子能谱观察到由易受自旋轨道耦合(SOC)影响的传统Dirac点组成的Dirac节线,伴随着对SOC和空位的非对称对称性保护的鲁棒Dirac线。特别地,根据我们的实验和计算,暗示了起源于SOC下形成的表面的自旋轨道狄拉克点(SDPs)的存在。准二维(准2D)字符观察和进一步证实的角度分辨磁阻。HfGe_(0.92)Te是探索具有三种不同类型Dirac点的奇异拓扑相或拓扑性质的良好候选者,并且是实现二维SDPs的有希望的候选者。

英文摘要:

Looking for new materials with Dirac points has been a fascinating subject of research. Here we report the growth, crystal structure, and band structure of HfGe0.92Te single crystals, featuring three different types of Dirac points. HfGe0.92Te crystalizes in a nonsymmorphic tetragonal space group P4/nmm (No. 129), having square Ge-atom plane with vacancies about 8%. Despite the vacancies on Ge site, the Dirac nodal line composed of conventional Dirac points vulnerable to spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is observed using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, accompanied with the robust Dirac line protected by the nonsymmorphic symmetry against both SOC and vacancies. Specially, spin-orbit Dirac points (SDPs) originated from the surface formed under SOC are hinted to exist according to our experiments and calculations. Quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) characters are observed and further confirmed by angular-resolved magnetoresistance. HfGe0.92Te is a good candidate to explore exotic topological phases or topological properties with three different types of Dirac points and a promising candidate to realize 2D SDPs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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