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arXiv 2604.00515gr-qc
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量子奥本海默-辛格原初黑洞作为全部暗物质

Quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder primordial black holes as all the dark matter

School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology(华南理工大学物理与光电工程学院)

Li-Shuai Wang, Xiangdong Zhang

AI总结:

研究量子奥本海默-辛格原初黑洞作为暗物质候选者,发现其温度和灰体因子不同于Schwarzschild情况,抑制霍金辐射,缓解γ射线约束,扩大允许的原初黑洞质量范围。

摘要:

原初黑洞被广泛认为是暗物质的候选者,通常建模为Schwarzschild或Kerr黑洞,具有曲率奇点。解决经典奇点可能需要量子引力修正,从而产生不同于Schwarzschild或Kerr的有效量子修正黑洞时空几何。因此,考虑超越Schwarzschild或Kerr的黑洞作为可行的原初黑洞候选者是有道理的。基于这些考虑,我们研究量子奥本海默-辛格黑洞作为可能解释全部暗物质的原初黑洞。我们的结果表明,这些黑洞的温度和灰体因子明显不同于Schwarzschild情况,抑制霍金辐射,从而缓解HEAO-1、COMPTEL和EGRET的γ射线约束,相对于Schwarzschild情况,扩大了允许的原初黑洞质量窗口,在小行星质量范围内,原初黑洞可以构成全部暗物质。

英文摘要:

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are widely considered as candidates for dark matter in many recent studies, and they are often modeled as Schwarzschild or Kerr black holes (BHs), which have curvature singularities. Nevertheless, resolving the classical singularity may require quantum gravity motivated corrections, thereby yielding an effective quantum corrected BH spacetime geometry different from the Schwarzschild or Kerr cases. Therefore, it is well motivated to consider BHs beyond the Schwarzschild or Kerr as viable PBH candidates. Based on these considerations, we investigate quantum Oppenheimer Snyder BHs as PBHs which could account for all the dark matter. Our results show that these BHs have temperatures and greybody factors markedly different from the Schwarzschild case, suppressing Hawking emission and thereby relaxing the $γ$-ray constraints from HEAO-1, COMPTEL, and EGRET, which, relative to the Schwarzschild case, broadens the allowed PBH mass window in the asteroid-mass range where PBHs can constitute all of the dark matter.

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