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arXiv 2602.22928gr-qc
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量子奥本海默-辛德勒黑洞与弦云及完美流体暗物质的结合

Quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder Black Holes with a Cloud of Strings Surrounded by Perfect Fluid Dark Matter

The Assam Royal Global University(阿萨姆皇家全球大学);Secretaria da Educação do Ceará (SEDUC), Coordenadoria Regional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (CREDE 9)(塞阿拉州教育厅(SEDUC),区域教育发展协调局(CREDE 9));Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University(谢赫·拉里比·特贝西烈士大学);Khazar University(哈扎尔大学)

Faizuddin Ahmed, Allan R. P. Moreira, Abdelmalek Bouzenada

AI总结:

本研究探讨了量子修正、弦云和暗物质对黑洞几何结构与热力学特性的影响,并通过光子球和阴影分析提出观测区分方法。

摘要:

在本研究中,我们考察了嵌入弦云并浸入完美流体暗物质中的量子奥本海默-辛德勒黑洞(BHs)。从底层时空几何出发,我们确定量子修正、弦云贡献和暗物质效应如何改变黑洞的几何结构和物理特性。通过系统分析光子球和相关的黑洞阴影,研究了光学行为,强调可能区分该配置与经典模型的观测特征。我们还分析了测试粒子的运动,重点是如何周围物质成分影响轨迹、稳定性条件和有效势能。考虑标量场扰动以研究黑洞对外部激发的响应,并提取其动态特性信息。在此情况下,研究了系统的热力学行为,包括弦云和暗物质在修改黑洞热力学量中的作用。此外,所得结果提供了一个统一的描述,涵盖了量子修正、非常规物质源和黑洞物理的综合影响,可能对观测约束和致密天体的理论建模具有相关性。

英文摘要:

In this study, we examine quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder black holes (BHs) embedded within a cloud of strings and immersed in perfect fluid dark matter. Also, beginning with the underlying spacetime geometry, we determine how quantum corrections, string cloud contributions, and dark matter effects alter the geometrical structure and physical characteristics of the BH. Also, the optical behavior is investigated via a systematic analysis of the photon sphere and the associated BH shadow, emphasizing possible observational features capable of differentiating this configuration from classical models. We also analyze the motion of test particles, focusing on how surrounding matter components affect trajectories, stability conditions, and effective potentials. Scalar field perturbations are considered to investigate the BH response to external excitations and to extract information regarding its dynamical properties. In this case, the thermodynamic behavior of the system is studied, including the role of string clouds and dark matter in modifying BH thermodynamic quantities. Also, the obtained results present a unified description of the combined effects of quantum corrections, nonstandard matter sources, and BH physics, with potential relevance for both observational constraints and theoretical modeling of compact objects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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