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arXiv 2603.03421gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-th
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黑洞阴影半径的下界

Lower bound on the radii of black-hole shadows

The Ruppin Academic Center(鲁平学术中心);The Jerusalem Multidisciplinary Institute(耶路撒冷多学科研究所)

Shahar Hod

AI总结:

该研究证明了在满足弱能量条件的球对称毛发黑洞中,阴影半径下界为 $r_{\text{sh}}/r_{\text{H}}\geq 3\sqrt{3}/2$,并验证了施瓦茨希尔德黑洞的阴影达到该下界。

摘要:

非线性耦合的爱因斯坦-物质场方程预测了围绕黑洞的阴影具有明确的边界。我们证明,在满足弱能量条件的球对称毛发黑洞时空的物质场中,这些阴影的半径由无量纲关系 $r_{\text{sh}}/r_{\text{H}}\geq 3\sqrt{3}/2$ 从下界限制,其中 $r_{\text{H}}$ 是中心毛发黑洞的视界半径。(秃)施瓦茨希尔德黑洞时空的特征阴影饱和了解析推导出的下界。

英文摘要:

The non-linearly coupled Einstein-matter field equations predict the existence of shadows with well-defined boundaries around black holes. We prove that, in spherically symmetric hairy black-hole spacetimes whose matter fields satisfy the weak energy condition, the radii of these shadows are bounded from below by the dimensionless relation $r_{\text{sh}}/r_{\text{H}}\geq 3\sqrt{3}/2$, where $r_{\text{H}}$ is the horizon radius of the central hairy black hole. The characteristic shadow of the (bald) Schwarzschild black-hole spacetime saturates the analytically derived lower bound.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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