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arXiv 2108.06140gr-qchep-th
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均匀磁场中Kerr黑洞阴影的QED效应

QED Effects on Kerr Black Hole Shadows immersed in uniform magnetic fields

Zhen Zhong, Zezhou Hu, Haopeng Yan, Minyong Guo, Bin Chen

摘要:

本文在考虑QED效应的情况下,利用数值后向射线追踪方法研究了均匀磁场中Kerr黑洞的阴影。引入无量纲参数$Λ$来表征磁场的强度,研究了磁场对不同自旋的黑洞和观测者倾角的Kerr黑洞阴影的影响.特别是,我们发现光子“头发”出现在附近的左边缘的阴影中存在的磁场。光子毛发可以用作磁场的签名。我们注意到,当磁场的强度或黑洞的自旋变大时,光子毛变得更加明显。此外,我们研究了变形的阴影,通过引入定量的参数,可以描述的位置和形状的阴影边缘。

英文摘要:

In this work, taking the QED effect into account, we investigate the shadows of the Kerr black holes immersed in uniform magnetic fields through the numerical backward ray-tracing method. We introduce a dimensionless parameter $Λ$ to characterize the strength of magnetic fields and studied the influence of magnetic fields on the Kerr black hole shadows for various spins of the black holes and inclination angles of the observers. In particular, we find that the photon "hairs" appear near the left edge of the shadow in the presence of magnetic fields. The photon hairs may be served as a signature of the magnetic fields. We notice that the photon hairs become more evident when the strength of magnetic fields or the spin of the black hole becomes larger. In addition, we study the deformation of the shadows by bringing in quantitative parameters that can describe the position and shape of the shadow edge.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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