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arXiv 2402.07657gr-qc
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在Rastall理论中考虑等离子体效应探索光线偏折与黑洞阴影

Exploring light deflection and black hole shadows in Rastall theory with plasma effects

Riasat Ali, Xia Tiecheng, Rimsha Babar, Ali Övgün

AI总结:

本文在Rastall理论中提出无限区域Gibbons-Werner方法研究尘埃场黑洞解,并解析计算等离子体对光线偏折角及黑洞阴影的影响,揭示光线运动方程与等离子体速度无关。

摘要:

本文在Rastall理论框架下,研究了浸没于完美流体中的弯曲时空内粒子的引力偏折。鉴于积分区域通常为无限大,我们提出了一种针对Gibbons-Werner方法的无限区域处理方案以避免奇异性。在Rastall理论框架内,研究了尘埃场中的黑洞解。此外,我们检验了在等离子体影响下该时空产生的偏折角。进一步地,我们利用光线追踪方法和哈密顿方程解析计算了等离子体对黑洞阴影的影响。由此得到的光线运动方程与等离子体的速度无关。假设等离子体为色散介质、无压强且非磁化,且等离子体粒子密度对应于粒子聚集。当等离子体从无穷远处径向落入黑洞时,我们探索了超大质量黑洞的阴影及其发射的能量。

英文摘要:

In this article, we examine the gravitational deflection of particles in curved spacetime immersed in perfect fluid in the context of Rastall theory. We propose an infinite region approach to Gibbons-Werner to avoid singularity, given that the integral region is generally infinite. In the Rastall theory framework, the black hole solutions in the dust field are studied. Additionally, we check the deflection angle from this spacetime under the influence of plasma. Furthermore, we analytically compute plasma's impact on a black hole shadow using a ray-tracing approach and Hamiltonian equation. Hence, the light ray motion equations are independent of the plasma's velocity. It is assumed that plasma is a dispersive medium, pressureless and non-magnetised, and the plasma particle density corresponds to particle accumulation. The supermassive black hole's shadow and emitted energy are explored when plasma falls radially from infinity onto the black hole.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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