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arXiv 2603.03014astro-ph.EP
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用石墨尘埃吸积模型再现巨行星发生率与恒星质量的依赖关系

Reproducing the stellar-mass dependence of the giant planet occurrence rate with pebble accretion models

University of Exeter(埃克塞特大学);University of Leeds(利兹大学);Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg(海德堡大学天文学中心);Landessternwarte, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg(黑森州立天文台,海德堡大学天文学中心);Astronomical Institute, School of Physics, Zhejiang University(浙江大学物理学院天体物理研究所)

Heather F Johnston, Olja Panic, Sabine Reffert, Beibei Liu, Xinghao Ma

AI总结:

本文通过尘埃驱动的核心吸积模型,研究了巨行星发生率与恒星质量的依赖关系,并发现更高质量的恒星周围吸积率更高且盘寿命更短,从而产生与观测分布一致的合成种群。

摘要:

巨行星发生率与恒星质量的依赖关系可能是约束此类行星形成机制的最佳统计工具。该发生率随恒星质量的变化而变化,在约1.7-2倍太阳质量的恒星周围达到峰值。在本研究中,我们采用尘埃驱动的核心吸积模型进行种群合成研究,以探讨可能导致这种恒星质量依赖关系的行星形成条件。我们利用三个联合均质径向速度调查(EXPRESS、PPPS和Lick巨星级别调查)推断出的巨行星发生率数据来约束模型。我们发现,当基于观测支持的假设,即更高质量的恒星周围吸积率更高且盘寿命更短时,可以产生一个与观测分布紧密匹配的合成巨行星种群。我们还发现,在这种情况下, runaway gas accretion发生在更大的轨道距离和更早的时间作为恒星质量增加。

英文摘要:

The stellar mass dependence of the unbiased giant planet occurrence rate may be the best statistical tool to constrain the formation of such planets. This rate rises and falls as a function of stellar mass, peaking around stars of $\sim 1.7{-}2 \Ms$. In this work, we carry out a population synthesis study, using pebble-driven core accretion model of planet formation, to investigate the planet formation conditions that may be responsible for this stellar-mass dependence. We use the inferred giant planet occurrence rated of three combined homogenised radial velocity surveys (EXPRESS, PPPS, and Lick giant star survey) to constrain the models. We find that we can produce a synthetic giant planet population with closely aligned occurrence and properties when we base our model on observationally-supported assumptions that accretion rates are higher and disk lifetimes are shorter around more massive stars, we can produce a synthetic giant planet population with closely aligned properties to the observed distribution. We also find that in this scenario, the runaway gas accretion occurs at a larger orbital distance and earlier times as the stellar mass increases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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