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arXiv 2602.22796cs.ITmath.IT
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多模态数据驱动的大规模MIMO波束对准虚拟基站构造

Multi-modal Data Driven Virtual Base Station Construction for Massive MIMO Beam Alignment

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学);Southeast University(东南大学)

Yijie Bian, Wei Guo, Jie Yang, Shenghui Song, Jun Zhang, Shi Jin, Khaled B. Letaief

AI总结:

本文提出利用多模态数据构建虚拟基站以优化大规模MIMO波束对准,通过几何镜像和稀疏表示提升频谱效率。

摘要:

大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)是第六代网络所需高数据速率的关键使能器,但其性能依赖于有效的波束管理,且需低训练开销。本文提出一个可解释的框架,以解决混合直视(LoS)和非直视(NLoS)传播环境中的波束对准问题。我们的方法利用多模态数据构建虚拟基站(VBSs),这些VBSs被几何地定义为基站在反射面上的镜像,该反射面由3D激光雷达点重建而成。这些VBSs提供了一个稀疏且空间化的无线环境主导特征表示。基于构建的VBSs,我们开发了一种VBS辅助的波束对准方案,包括粗略信道重建后接部分波束训练。数值结果表明,所提方法在频谱效率方面实现了近最优性能。

英文摘要:

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a key enabler for the high data rates required by the sixth-generation networks, yet its performance hinges on effective beam management with low training overhead. This paper proposes an interpretable framework to tackle beam alignment in mixed line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) propagation environments. Our approach utilizes multi-modal data to construct virtual base stations (VBSs), which are geometrically defined as mirror images of the base station across reflecting surfaces reconstructed from 3D LiDAR points. These VBSs provide a sparse and spatial representation of the dominant features of the wireless environment. Based on the constructed VBSs, we develop a VBS-assisted beam alignment scheme comprising coarse channel reconstruction followed by partial beam training. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves near-optimal performance in terms of spectral efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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