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arXiv 1003.0332cs.ITmath.IT
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网络MIMO系统中协作基站的最佳数目

On the Optimal Number of Cooperative Base Stations in Network MIMO Systems

Jakob Hoydis, Mari Kobayashi, Merouane Debbah

摘要:

我们考虑一个多小区,频率选择性衰落,上行链路信道(网络MIMO),其中K个用户终端(UT)同时与B个合作基站(BS)进行通信。虽然多小区协作的潜在益处随着B而增长,但是与信道状态信息(CSI)的获取相关的开销将迅速支配上行链路资源。因此,对于有限的相干时间,在网络MIMO的性能增益和信道估计中的相关开销之间存在非平凡的折衷。基于随机矩阵理论的最新结果,使用净遍历可实现速率的近似值,我们通过考虑一些现实的方面来研究这种权衡,例如不可靠的回程链路和UT与BS之间的不同路径损耗。我们确定最佳训练长度、协作BS的最佳数量和要用于圆形Wyner模型的扩展版本的子载波的最佳数量,其中每个UT可以与BS通信。我们的研究结果提供了一些洞察实际的限制,以及现实的网络MIMO系统的尺寸。

英文摘要:

We consider a multi-cell, frequency-selective fading, uplink channel (network MIMO) where K user terminals (UTs) communicate simultaneously with B cooperative base stations (BSs). Although the potential benefit of multi-cell cooperation grows with B, the overhead related to the acquisition of channel state information (CSI) will rapidly dominate the uplink resource. Thus, there exists a non-trivial tradeoff between the performance gains of network MIMO and the related overhead in channel estimation for a finite coherence time. Using a close approximation of the net ergodic achievable rate based on recent results from random matrix theory, we study this tradeoff by taking some realistic aspects into account such as unreliable backhaul links and different path losses between the UTs and BSs. We determine the optimal training length, the optimal number of cooperative BSs and the optimal number of sub-carriers to be used for an extended version of the circular Wyner model where each UT can communicate with B BSs. Our results provide some insight into practical limitations as well as realistic dimensions of network MIMO systems.

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