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arXiv 2602.20534quant-ph
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耦合量子比特的衰老现象

Aging of coupled qubits

Northeast Normal University(东北师范大学)

Huining Zhang, Dianzhen Cui, W. Wang, X. X. Yi

AI总结:

本文研究了耦合量子比特中的衰老现象,通过分析激发态人口数和无活动量子比特比例,揭示了量子比特耦合和激光驱动对衰老转变阈值的影响。

摘要:

衰老转变指的是由于经典物理中某种形式的退化,导致振荡态向全局停止态的转变。在量子振荡器中也观察到了类似的行为。尽管在耦合振荡子系统中已受到广泛关注,但在耦合量子比特中尚未进行研究。本文中,我们探讨了耦合量子比特网络中的衰老转变。我们的模型描述了由激光驱动的多个量子比特,其中包含耗散性和相干性的量子比特-量子比特耦合。所采用的特征量包括无活动量子比特与总量子比特的比例以及量子比特的激发态人口数。我们发现当比例超过阈值时,激发态人口数会突然下降。这种行为引人注目,与耦合振荡子不同,后者没有观察到突然下降。此外,我们展示了耦合和驱动激光如何影响阈值。突然下降的物理机制得到了阐明。衰老转变发生的区域基于稳定性分析理论确定。

英文摘要:

The aging transition refers to the shift from an oscillatory state to a globally ceased state due to some forms of deterioration in classical physics. Similar behavior has also been observed in quantum oscillators. Although it has received extensive attention in coupled oscillator systems, it has not yet been studied in coupled qubits. In this manuscript, we explore the aging transition in a network of coupled qubits. Our model describes {numerous} qubits driven by a laser, with both dissipative and coherent qubit-qubit couplings. The ratio of inactive qubits to total qubits and the population in the excited state of the qubits are employed to characterize the aging transition. We find a transition where the population in the excited states suddenly drops when the ratio exceeds a threshold. This behavior is intriguing and contrasts with coupled oscillators, where no sudden drop is observed. Additionally, we demonstrate how the couplings and driving laser influence the threshold. The underlying physics of the sudden drop is elucidated. The region where the aging transition occurs is determined based on stability analysis theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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