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arXiv 2602.19829physics.med-ph
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物理引导的双域网络与基于注意力的融合用于便携式MRI重建

Physics-Guided Dual-Domain Network with Attention-Based Fusion for Portable MRI Reconstruction

Leiden University Medical Center(莱顿大学医学中心)

Efe Ilıcak, Baris Imre, Chloé Najac, Ruben van den Broek, Beatrice Lena, Andrew Webb, Marius Staring

AI总结:

本文提出了一种物理引导的双域网络,通过结合k空间和图像域信息,提升便携式MRI重建质量。

摘要:

便携式低场磁共振成像(MRI)系统由于其成本效益和点即诊成像能力而重新获得关注。然而,便携式MRI系统却面临着相对较低的信噪比和有限的硬件能力。尽管先前的工作提出了利用深度学习重建方法来提高低场图像质量,但这些方法仅在图像域中运行。与其他成像模态不同,MRI直接在傅里叶域(k空间)中获取数据,利用k空间和图像域信息可以提高重建质量。在这里,我们介绍DUN-DD,一种新的物理引导的3D网络,用于便携式MRI重建,具有并行的双域分支,其输出通过基于注意力的融合网络进行结合。为了展示所提出方法的性能,我们展示了从模拟数据集以及使用47mT Halbach基便携式MRI系统获取的图像中获得的in vivo重建。我们的结果表明,DUN-DD在模拟和真实便携式MRI采集上均优于最先进的经典、数据驱动和物理引导方法。

英文摘要:

Portable low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems have gained renewed interest owing to their cost effectiveness and point-of-care imaging capabilities. Yet, portable MRI systems suffer from relatively low signal-to-noise ratio and limited hardware capabilities. While previous works have proposed the use of deep learning based reconstruction methods to improve low-field image quality, these operated only in the image-domain. Unlike other imaging modalities, MRI directly acquires data in the Fourier-domain (k-space), and exploiting both k-space and image-domain information can improve reconstruction quality. Here, we introduce DUN-DD, a novel physics-guided 3D network for portable MRI reconstruction, with parallel dual-domain branches whose outputs are combined together via an attention-based fusion network. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, we present \textit{in vivo} reconstructions obtained from both emulated datasets as well as images acquired with a 47mT Halbach-based portable MRI system. Our results show that DUN-DD outperforms state-of-the-art classical, data-driven, and physics-guided methods on both emulated and real portable MRI acquisitions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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