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arXiv 2602.14892cond-mat.str-el
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S=1/2三角晶格J1-J2 Heisenberg模型中竞争态:动力学密度矩阵重整化群研究

Competing states in the $S=1/2$ triangular-lattice $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model: a dynamical density-matrix renormalization group study

Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University(斯坦福材料能源科学研究所、SLAC国家加速器实验室和斯坦福大学);Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine(加州大学尔湾分校物理与天文学系);Department of Physics, Stanford University(斯坦福大学物理系)

Shengtao Jiang, Steven R. White, Steven A. Kivelson, Hong-Chen Jiang

AI总结:

研究S=1/2三角晶格J1-J2 Heisenberg模型中竞争态,通过改进的动力学密度矩阵重整化群方法揭示两种不同变分态,发现狄拉克QSL和可能的弱磁有序非QSL或接近有序态的间隙QSL。

摘要:

先前对S=1/2三角晶格J1-J2 Heisenberg反铁磁体的研究表明,在J2的中间范围内存在一个非磁性基态相,但关于其是具有间隙的Z2量子自旋液体(QSL)、无间隙(狄拉克)QSL还是弱对称破缺相存在分歧。使用改进的动力学密度矩阵重整化群方法,我们研究了圆柱体(周长从6到9)相关中间J2范围。根据初始态和边界条件,我们发现两种不同的变分态。较高能量态与狄拉克QSL一致。在较低能量态中,静态和动态性质都与J2=0时的磁有序态相似,提示可能是弱磁有序非QSL或接近连续过渡到此类有序态的间隙QSL。

英文摘要:

Previous studies of the $S=1/2$ triangular-lattice $J_1$--$J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet have inferred the existence of a non-magnetic ground-state phase for an intermediate range of $J_2$, but disagree concerning whether it is a gapped $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquid (QSL), a gapless (Dirac) QSL, or a weakly symmetry-broken phase. Using an improved dynamical density-matrix renormalization group method, we investigate the relevant intermediate $J_2$ regime for cylinders with circumferences from 6 to 9. Depending on the initial state and boundary conditions, we find two {\it distinct} variational states. The higher energy state is consistent with a Dirac QSL. In the lower-energy state, both the static and dynamical properties are qualitatively similar to the magnetically ordered state at $J_2=0$, suggestive of either a weakly magnetically ordered non-QSL or a gapped QSL proximate to a continuous transition to such an ordered state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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