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arXiv 2602.11253hep-phhep-exhep-latnucl-exnucl-th
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介子β衰变和τ→ππν_τ在次领次对数外的研究

Pion $β$ decay and $τ\toππν_τ$ beyond leading logarithms

University of Washington(华盛顿大学);University of Bern(伯尔尼大学);Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Universidad de Valencia and CSIC(瓦伦西亚大学与西班牙国家研究委员会粒子物理研究所)

Vincenzo Cirigliano, Martin Hoferichter, Nicola Valori

AI总结:

本文研究了介子β衰变和τ→ππν_τ在次领次对数外的理论修正,改进了介子β衰变的理论不确定性,并评估了τ衰变的异旋破缺修正。

摘要:

在涉及强子的过程中的弱过程的精确预测中,短距离贡献与强子矩阵元的一致匹配至关重要。在本文中,我们针对涉及两个介子的电荷电流过程——介子β衰变π±→π⁰e±ν_e和强子τ衰变τ±→π±π⁰ν_τ——进行了这一问题的探讨,这些衰变率依赖于所谓的γW框修正。利用最近的格点QCD结果,我们展示了如何在次领次对数精度外进行匹配,特别是如何消除对蒸发算符方案选择的依赖性。主要结果包括对介子β衰变衰变率的预测,其理论不确定性提高了三倍,这使得理论不确定性在未来的V_ud确定中变得可以忽略,即使在PIONEER实验范围之外;以及对τ→ππν_τ的异旋破缺修正的评估,其不确定性来自短距离匹配,这对于未来基于τ的确定强子真空极化对μ子异常磁矩的贡献是必要的。

英文摘要:

The consistent matching of short-distance contributions and hadronic matrix elements is crucial for precise predictions of weak processes involving hadrons. In this Letter, we address this point for charged-current processes involving two pions -- pion $β$ decay $π^\pm\toπ^0 e^\pmν_e$ and hadronic $τ$ decays $τ^\pm\toπ^\pmπ^0ν_τ$ -- whose decay rates depend on the so-called $γW$ box correction. Using recent results from lattice QCD, we show how to formulate the matching beyond leading-logarithmic accuracy, in particular, how to cancel the dependence on the scheme choice for evanescent operators. As main results, we obtain a prediction for the decay rate of pion $β$ decay with theory uncertainties improved by a factor of three, which renders theory uncertainties negligible for future determinations of $V_{ud}$ even beyond the reach of the PIONEER experiment, and an evaluation of isospin-breaking corrections to $τ\toππν_τ$ with negligible uncertainty from the short-distance matching, as necessary for a future $τ$-based determination of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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