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arXiv 2602.07281quant-phcond-mat.quant-gasnlin.PSphysics.optics
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束缚态在斥力势中的连续谱

The continuous spectrum of bound states in expulsive potentials

Kyushu University(九州大学);Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学);The University of Akron(阿克伦大学);San Diego State University(圣地亚哥州立大学)

H. Sakaguchi, B. A. Malomed, A. C. Aristotelous, E. G. Charalampidis

AI总结:

研究显示,尽管直觉认为陡峭斥力势会使量子态广泛非局域化,但一维和二维薛定谔方程在包含比二次更陡的斥力势时,会产生可归一化的本征态,揭示了线性系统中的有效自陷现象。

摘要:

与常见直觉相反,即陡峭斥力势会使量子态广泛非局域化,我们证明了一维和二维(1D和2D)薛定谔方程,其中包含比二次更陡的斥力势,会产生可归一化的本征态,这可视为线性系统中有效自陷现象的表现。这些状态在1D和2D情况下均构成完整的连续谱。在1D中,它们是空间偶极和奇极本征态。2D状态可能具有任意值的涡旋性(别名磁量子数)。在远离中心的区域,推导了1D和2D本征态波函数的渐近表达式,与完整数值解有很好的一致性。在2D情况下,获得了涡旋态的特殊精确解。这些发现表明,量子力学和近轴光子学中束缚态在连续体的概念可以扩展。简要考虑了格鲁斯-皮塔耶夫斯基方程作为1D和2D设置的非线性扩展。在1D中,立方非线性略微变形本征态,但保持其稳定性。

英文摘要:

On the contrary to the common intuition, which suggests that a steep expulsive potential makes quantum states widely delocalized, we demonstrate that one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) Schroedinger equations, which include expulsive potentials that are steeper than the quadratic ones, give rise to normalizable eigenstates, which may be considered as a manifestation of effective self-trapping in the linear system. These states constitute full continuous spectra in both the 1D and 2D cases. In 1D, they are spatially even and odd eigenstates. The 2D states may carry any value of the vorticity (alias magnetic quantum number). Asymptotic expressions for wave functions of the 1D and 2D eigenstates, valid far from the center, are derived analytically, demonstrating excellent agreement with full numerical solutions. Special exact solutions for vortex states are obtained in the 2D case. These findings suggest an extension of the concept of bound states in the continuum, in quantum mechanics and paraxial photonics. Gross-Pitaevskii equations are briefly considered as the nonlinear extension of the 1D and 2D settings. In 1D, the cubic nonlinearity slightly deforms the eigenstates, maintaining their stability

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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