arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2602.06583gr-qchep-phhep-th
收藏

反德西特时空中的量子有效动力学与真空稳定性

Stability of Vacuum and Quantum Dynamics in Anti-de Sitter Spacetimes

School of Physics, Shandong University(山东大学物理学院)

Shi-Yuan Li, Chengwu Liu

AI总结:

研究反德西特时空中的量子场量化稳定性,通过规范量子化和鬼态处理确保真空定义,重整化能量动量张量以实现稳定真空。

摘要:

我们研究了反德西特时空中的有效量子场论的规范量子化细节,强调量子真空的稳定性。我们以标量场和麦克斯韦场为例。对于非最小耦合的无质量实标量场,其拉格朗日量中包含ξRϕ²项(质量可通过ξ的位移引入),只有当ξ≤5/48时,量化的哈密顿量才是自发非负的,真空定义良好。对于ξ>5/48的情况,必须将负能量谱定义为鬼粒子的谱,引入反交换关系使相应的哈密顿量部分变得平凡,从而保证哈密顿量非负且真空(以及希尔伯特空间)定义良好。这种鬼态方法在适当径向边界条件保证哈密顿量自共轭时适用。所得到的动力学可以与正自共轭扩展所得到的动力学进行比较,当后者适用于ξ≤9/48时。对于麦克斯韦场,规范不变的规范能量动量张量直接导致规范不变的非负哈密顿量(定义良好的真空)。因此,冗余的规范自由度无关紧要,且二维的动力学自由度在具体的情况下(例如,时间规范)被量化。两种量化场的能量动量张量在算符水平上被重整化为有限值,这使稳定真空具有最大对称性。通过半经典爱因斯坦方程,由激发态对背景时空的反作用也进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Canonical quantization on scalar and Maxwell fields is studied for the stability of vacuum and construction of quantum dynamics in Anti-de Sitter spacetimes. The $ξRϕ^2$ term in the Lagrangian of scalar field with $ξ> 5/48$ (mass term just introduces shift of $ξ$) can cause the spectrum of the self-adjoint Hamiltonian with negative value not bounded from below. The degrees of freedom corresponding to the negative values are constrained system and are ambiguous in space direction and in commutation relation. The only other algebra accommodated in 3-dimensional space consistent with locality, the anti-commutation relation, is definite confronting the constrain, and trivialize the negative spectrum to be inactive and absent degrees of freedom. Thus only the physical bosons corresponding to the non-negative spectrum span the Hilbert space. For the Maxwell fields as another constrained system, the gauge invariant canonical energy momentum tensor straightforwardly leads to the gauge invariant non-negative Hamiltonian. The 2-dimensional independent dynamical degrees of freedom are quantized in temporal gauge. The energy momentum tensors for both quantized fields are renormalized to be finite at operator level, which guarantee the stable vacuum maximally symmetric and the particle Fock states the representation of the AdS symmetry SO(2,3). Adopting Weinberg's framework, the new covariant free quantum scalar field is reconstructed in the corresponding mode function space isomorphic to the free boson Hilbert space, allowing various local effective interaction terms among fields introduced. The Yang-Feldman equations relate the free fields and the interacting fields with the Green functions determined properly in the mode function space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑