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arXiv 2602.06487quant-phcond-mat.str-el
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局部认证多体稳态

Local Certification of Many-Body Steady States

ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(光子科学研究所,巴塞罗那科学与技术研究院);ICREA-Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats(加泰罗尼亚研究高级学院)

Miguel Frías Pérez, Antonio Acín

AI总结:

该研究提出了一种基于弛豫的方法,用于高效界多体稳态的期望值,适用于多种一维和二维模型。

摘要:

我们提出了一种基于弛豫的方法,用于对由主方程描述的耗散多体量子系统的稳态的期望值进行界。我们没有试图表示整个状态,而是将简化的密度矩阵作为我们的变量,并施加由与全局稳态一致的约束所施加的约束。所得到的约束具有半正定规划的形式,这使我们能够高效地对给定期望值在稳态中可能取的值进行界。我们的结果表明,随着简化的密度矩阵大小的增加,界值迅速收敛,为几种一维和二维模型的稳态提供了非常有竞争力的预测,无论粒子数量如何。

英文摘要:

We present a relaxation-based method to bound expectation values on the steady state of dissipative many-body quantum systems described by master equations of the Lindblad form. Instead of targeting to represent the entire state, we promote the reduced density matrices to our variables and enforce the constraints that are imposed on them by consistency with a global steady state. The resulting constraints have the form of a semidefinite program, which allows us to efficiently bound the values a given expectation value can take in the steady state. Our results show fast convergence of the bounds with the size of the reduced density matrices, giving very competitive predictions for the steady state of several one- and two-dimensional models for an arbitrary number of particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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