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arXiv 2604.19862quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elhep-th
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通过吸收相变 bootstrap 开放量子多体系统

Bootstrapping Open Quantum Many-body Systems with Absorbing Phase Transitions

University of Chicago(芝加哥大学);Boston University(波士顿大学);University of Oxford(牛津大学);University of Montenegro(黑山大学);Fudan University(复旦大学);Shanghai Institute for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences (SIMIS)(上海数学与交叉学科研究院)

Minjae Cho, Colin Oscar Nancarrow, Petar Tadić, Yuan Xin

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于密度矩阵正性与稳态条件的 bootstrap 方法,用于研究由 Lindblad 主方程支配的无限晶格开放量子多体系统,特别是具有吸收相变的系统。以量子接触过程为例,推导了稳态期望值、临界耦合、超临界相中非平凡稳态的期望值比值及亚临界相的李维谱间隙。

摘要:

我们证明,结合密度矩阵的正性和稳态条件,可以系统地构建一种方法,用于研究由 Lindblad 主方程支配的无限晶格开放量子多体系统,这些系统表现出吸收相变。作为具体例子,我们应用此方法于具有吸收态的量子接触过程。我们获得了稳态期望值的 bootstrap 绑定,临界耦合,超临界相中某些期望值比值,以及亚临界相中李维谱间隙。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that combining the positivity of density matrices with steady-state conditions yields a systematic bootstrap method for studying open quantum many-body systems governed by Lindblad master equations on infinite lattices, which exhibit absorbing phase transitions. As a concrete example, we apply this method to the quantum contact process with an absorbing state. We obtain bootstrap bounds on steady-state expectation values, the critical coupling, certain ratios of expectation values in the nontrivial steady state in the supercritical phase, and the Liouvillian spectral gap in the subcritical phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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