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arXiv 2101.00795quant-phcond-mat.str-elphysics.comp-ph
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非平衡量子系统的瞬态与稳态之间的桥梁

Bridging the Gap Between the Transient and the Steady State of a Nonequilibrium Quantum System

Herbert F. Fotso, Eric Dohner, Alexander Kemper, James K. Freericks

摘要:

非平衡态的多体量子系统仍然是多体物理学的前沿领域之一。虽然在使用各种不同的数值算法描述这些系统的短期演化方面已经有了显著的进步,但是将系统从施加驱动场之前的平衡态演化到长期稳定(或周期性振荡)状态是相当困难的。这些动力学是复杂的:滞后量往往比更小(或更大)的量更快地接近它们的长时间极限。最近对直流电场中强关联电子的研究表明,系统可以通过连续的准热态演化,并遵循有效的涨落耗散定理。我们展示了一个外推方案,使用短时间的瞬态计算,以获得延迟的数量,并提取如何较小/较大的数量随时间变化,然后延长数值解的所有方式的稳定状态,以最小的额外计算成本。我们的方法侧重于外推的电子自能,然后采用,以确定格林函数和各种实验相关的期望值。

英文摘要:

Many-body quantum systems in nonequilibrium remain one of the frontiers of many-body physics. While there has been significant advances in describing the short-time evolution of these systems using a variety of different numerical algorithms, it has been quite difficult to evolve a system from an equilibrium state prior to the application of a driving field, to the long-time steady (or periodically oscillating) state. These dynamics are complex: the retarded quantities tend to approach their long-time limit much faster than the lesser (or greater) quantities. Recent work on strongly correlated electrons in DC electric fields illustrated that the system may evolve through successive quasi-thermal states obeying an effective fluctuation-dissipation theorem in time. We demonstrate an extrapolation scheme that uses the short-time transient calculation to obtain the retarded quantities and to extract how the lesser/greater quantities vary with time and then extend the numerical solutions all the way to the steady state, with minimal additional computational cost. Our approach focuses on extrapolating the electronic self-energy and then employing that to determine the Green's function and various experimentally relevant expectation values.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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