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arXiv 2602.03427astro-ph.HE
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SN 2024igg:一种超Chandrasekhar/03fg型Ia型超新星,爆炸后光谱以C II主导

SN 2024igg: A Super-Chandrasekhar/03fg-like SN exhibiting C II-dominated spectra after explosion

Tsinghua University(清华大学);University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova(意大利国家天体物理研究所帕多瓦天文台);Università degli Studi di Padova(帕多瓦大学);CISAS, Università degli Studi di Padova(帕多瓦大学 CISAS);INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera(意大利国家天体物理研究所布里埃拉天文台);Yunnan Observatories(云南天文台)
Jialian Liu, Xiaofeng Wang, Liyang Chen, Alexei V. Filippenko, Thomas G. Brink, WeiKang Zheng, Andrea Pastorello, Paolo Ochner, Irene Albanese, Andrea Reguitti,… 展开作者

Jialian Liu, Xiaofeng Wang, Liyang Chen, Alexei V. Filippenko, Thomas G. Brink, WeiKang Zheng, Andrea Pastorello, Paolo Ochner, Irene Albanese, Andrea Reguitti, Giorgio Valerin, Yongzhi Cai, Jujia Zhang, Liping Li, Zhenyu Wang, Liangduan Liu, Yuhao Zhang

AI总结:

SN 2024igg是一种超Chandrasekhar型Ia超新星,其光谱特征由C II主导,表明其在富含碳的介质中爆炸。

摘要:

我们呈现并分析了Ia型超新星(SN Ia)2024igg的光度学和光谱学观测数据,这是另一个“超Chandrasekhar”(或03fg型)超新星,其强C II λ6580特征最初被误认为Hα,从而限制了其前身系统、爆炸参数和物理场景。SN 2024igg与其它03fg型对象有许多共同特征,如高紫外通量、缓慢下降的光曲线(Δm₁₅(B)=0.90±0.08 mag)、低扩展速度,以及强而持久的C II吸收。同时,该超新星在这一子群中表现出一些显著特性,包括中等偏低的光学光度(M_max(B)=-18.99±0.15 mag)、短上升时间小于18.5天,以及强C II λ6580。光度分析得出的⁵⁶Ni质量为M_Ni=0.547±0.082 M_⊙,抛射物质量为1.54±0.22/−0.19 M_⊙,略微超过Chandrasekhar质量。我们的TARDIS结果表明,最早光谱中的大多数特征可以归因于C II,这与一个模型一致,即超新星在富含碳的circumstellar介质(CSM)中爆炸。CSM相互作用会在抛射物中产生密度峰值,为近-8000 km/s缓慢变化的线速度提供了自然解释。CSM可能来自双白矮星合并的碎片或渐近巨星分支星的包层。结合光谱在t≈+135天时未偏移的禁阻线,我们建议SN 2024igg来自合并后在长期时间尺度上对称爆炸。

英文摘要:

We present and analyze photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2024igg, another ``super-Chandrasekhar'' (or 03fg-like) SN whose strong C II $\lambda6580$ feature was initially misidentified as H$α$, thereby constraining its progenitor system, explosion parameters, and physical scenario. SN 2024igg shows many characteristics in common with other 03fg-like objects, such as high ultraviolet flux, slowly declining light curves ($Δm_{15}(B)=0.90\pm0.08$ mag), low expansion velocities, along with strong and persistent C II absorption. Meanwhile, this SN exhibits some remarkable properties within this subgroup, including a moderately low optical luminosity ($M_{\rm max}(B)=-18.99\pm0.15$ mag), a short rise time less than 18.5 days, and strong C II $\lambda6580$. The bolometric analysis yields a $^{56}$Ni mass of $M_{\rm Ni}=0.547\pm0.082$ $M_{\rm \odot}$ and an ejecta mass of $1.54^{+0.22}_{-0.19}$ $M_{\rm \odot}$, marginally exceeding the Chandrasekhar mass. Our TARDIS result indicates that most of the features in the earliest spectrum could be attributed to C II, which is consistent with a model where a supernova explodes within a carbon-rich circumstellar medium (CSM). The CSM interaction would produce a density peak in the ejecta, offering a natural explanation for the slowly evolving line velocities near $-$8000 km s$^{-1}$. The CSM may stem from the debris of a secondary white dwarf in a white-dwarf merger or the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch star. Combined with the unshifted forbidden lines in the spectrum taken at $t\approx\ +$135 days, we suggest that SN 2024igg comes from a symmetric explosion on a secular timescale after the merger.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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