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arXiv 2209.04020astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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根据核合成的限制条件,大质量白矮星是一小部分Ia型超新星的祖先

Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs are the progenitors of a small fraction of Type Ia supernovae according to nucleosythesis constraints

Eduardo Bravo, Luciano Piersanti, Stéphane Blondin, Inma Domínguez, Oscar Straniero, Sergio Cristallo

摘要:

Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)的精确祖先系统,无论它是一个接近于克拉塞卡极限的白矮星(WD)还是质量小得多的白矮星,几十年来一直是一个争论的问题。我们小组最近对大规模WD爆炸前的吸积和沸腾阶段的研究表明,热失控时的中心密度在$(3.6-6.3)\times10^9$ g cm $^{-3}$范围内,以便合理选择WD上的吸积速率和祖金属丰度。在这项工作中,我们已经计算了一维模拟爆炸的这种WD,特别强调喷出物的化学成分,这在所有情况下是非常丰富的中子化同位素铬($^{54}$铬)和钛($^{50}$钛)。我们表明,为了使这样的核合成与太阳系的同位素丰度相一致,质量为1000亿克拉塞卡的白矮星最多可以占到正常光度的Ia超新星的26%,或者说最多占到所有Ia超新星的20%。

英文摘要:

The precise progenitor system of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), whether it is a white dwarf (WD) close to the Chandrasekhar limit or substantially less massive, has been a matter of debate for decades. Recent research by our group on the accretion and simmering phases preceding the explosion of a massive WD has shown that the central density at thermal runaway lies in the range $(3.6-6.3)\times10^9$ g cm$^{-3}$ for reasonable choices of accretion rate onto the WD and progenitor metallicity. In this work, we have computed one-dimensional simulations of the explosion of such WDs, with special emphasis on the chemical composition of the ejecta, which in all cases is extremely rich in neutronized isotopes of chromium ($^{54}$Cr) and titanium ($^{50}$Ti). We show that, in order to reconcile such a nucleosynthesis with the isotopic abundances of the Solar System, Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs can account for at most 26 per cent of normal-luminosity SNe Ia, or at most 20 per cent of all SNe Ia.

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