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arXiv 2205.05045astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GAastro-ph.IM
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一个光谱四重体可能是亚克拉塞卡Ia型超新星的祖先

A spectroscopic quadruple as a possible progenitor of sub-Chandrasekhar Type Ia supernovae

T. Merle, A. S. Hamers, S. Van Eck, A. Jorissen, M. Van der Swaelmen, K. Pollard, R. Smiljanic, D. Pourbaix, T. Zwitter, G. Traven, G. Gilmore, S. Randich, A. G… 展开作者

T. Merle, A. S. Hamers, S. Van Eck, A. Jorissen, M. Van der Swaelmen, K. Pollard, R. Smiljanic, D. Pourbaix, T. Zwitter, G. Traven, G. Gilmore, S. Randich, A. Gonneau, A. Hourihane, G. Sacco, C. C. Worley

摘要:

双星作为Ia型超新星(SNIa)爆炸的可能祖先受到了广泛的关注,但在紧密的三重或四重系统中的长期引力效应也可能在产生SNIa中发挥关键作用。在这里,我们报告的性质,光谱四(SB 4)内发现一个星团:2+2分级系统HD 74438。它是疏散星团IC 2391的成员,这使它成为迄今为止发现的最年轻的(43 My)SB 4,也是外轨道周期最短的四重星系之一。6 y外周期的偏心率为0.46,两个内轨道,周期为20.5 d和4.4 d,偏心率为0.36和0.15,不共面。使用创新的地面高分辨率光谱和盖亚/依巴谷天体测量相结合,我们表明,这个系统正在经历长期的相互作用,可能泵的偏心率的内部轨道之一高于预期的光谱类型的组件。我们计算了HD 74438的未来演化,并通过白矮星(WD)的合并表明,该系统是一个很好的候选祖先sub-Bracrasekhar SNIa。考虑到这种特殊类型的SNIa的贡献,比只考虑近克拉塞卡质量的SNIa更好地解释了银河系中铁峰元素的化学演化。

英文摘要:

Binaries have received much attention as possible progenitors of Type Ia supernova (SNIa) explosions, but long-term gravitational effects in tight triple or quadruple systems could also play a key role in producing SNIa. Here we report on the properties of a spectroscopic quadruple (SB4) found within a star cluster: the 2+2 hierarchical system HD 74438. Its membership in the open cluster IC 2391 makes it the youngest (43 My) SB4 discovered so far and among the quadruple systems with the shortest outer orbital period. The eccentricity of the 6 y outer period is 0.46 and the two inner orbits, with periods of 20.5 d and 4.4 d, and eccentricities of 0.36 and 0.15, are not coplanar. Using an innovative combination of ground-based high resolution spectroscopy and Gaia/Hipparcos astrometry, we show that this system is undergoing secular interaction that likely pumped the eccentricity of one of the inner orbits higher than expected for the spectral types of its components. We compute the future evolution of HD 74438 and show that this system is an excellent candidate progenitor of sub-Chandrasekhar SNIa through white dwarf (WD) mergers. Taking into account the contribution of this specific type of SNIa better accounts for the chemical evolution of iron-peak elements in the Galaxy than considering only near Chandrasekhar-mass SNIa.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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