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arXiv 1006.4489astro-ph.HE
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双爆轰亚亚氦壳层超新星:最小氦壳层质量模型的合成观测量

Double-detonation sub-Chandrasekhar supernovae: synthetic observables for minimum helium shell mass models

M. Kromer, S. A. Sim, M. Fink, F. K. Roepke, I. R. Seitenzahl, W. Hillebrandt

摘要:

节录。在Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)的双爆方案中,爆轰起始于一个富氦物质的壳层,该壳层是由一颗质量小于100亿克拉塞卡的白矮星(WD)从伴星吸积而来的。这种外壳爆炸驱动冲击波阵面进入碳-氧(C/O)WD,触发核心中的二次爆炸。核心爆炸导致WD的完全破坏。早期的研究得出结论,这种情况下有困难的帐户观察到的属性超新星Ia,因为爆炸喷出物包围的产品,爆炸他燃烧的外壳。最近,有人提出,爆炸可能比以前假设的质量小得多的He壳。此外,它表明,即使这些最小的He壳质量的爆炸强烈地触发爆炸的C/O核心。在这里,我们提出了时间相关的多波长辐射转移计算模型与最小的He壳质量和导出的光学和γ射线谱区的合成可观测量。这与早期的亚克拉塞卡质量爆炸模拟中发现的那些有很大的不同,在这些模拟中,人们考虑了更大质量的He壳。我们的模型预测的光变曲线,涵盖了范围内的亮度和上升和下降的时间观察到的超新星Ia。然而,它们的颜色和光谱与观测结果不符。特别是,它们的B-V颜色通常太红。我们发现,这种差异主要是由于我们的模型,其中包含大量的Ti和Cr的燃烧产物的组成的He壳。使用一个玩具模型,我们还表明,燃烧产品的他壳取决于其初始组成。这使我们得出结论,良好的协议之间的亚克拉塞卡质量爆炸和观察到的超新星Ia可能仍然是可行的,但需要进一步研究的壳属性。

英文摘要:

Abridged. In the double detonation scenario for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) a detonation initiates in a shell of He-rich material accreted from a companion star by a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarf (WD). This shell detonation drives a shock front into the carbon-oxygen (C/O) WD that triggers a secondary detonation in the core. The core detonation results in a complete disruption of the WD. Earlier studies concluded that this scenario has difficulties in accounting for the observed properties of SNe Ia since the explosion ejecta are surrounded by the products of explosive He burning in the shell. Recently, it was proposed that detonations might be possible for much less massive He shells than previously assumed. Moreover, it was shown that even detonations of these minimum He shell masses robustly trigger detonations of the C/O core. Here we present time-dependent multi-wavelength radiative transfer calculations for models with minimum He shell mass and derive synthetic observables for both the optical and γ-ray spectral regions. These differ strongly from those found in earlier simulations of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass explosions in which more massive He shells were considered. Our models predict light curves which cover both the range of brightnesses and the rise and decline times of observed SNe Ia. However, their colours and spectra do not match the observations. In particular, their B-V colours are generally too red. We show that this discrepancy is mainly due to the composition of the burning products of the He shell of our models which contain significant amounts of Ti and Cr. Using a toy model, we also show that the burning products of the He shell depend crucially on its initial composition. This leads us to conclude that good agreement between sub-Chandrasekhar-mass explosions and observed SNe Ia may still be feasible but further study of the shell properties is required.

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