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arXiv 2602.02807cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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从有限温度动力学平均场理论揭示Li$_2$MnO$_3$中的短程和长程锂离子扩散

Revealing Short- and Long-range Li-ion diffusion in Li$_2$MnO$_3$ from finite-temperature dynamical mean field theory

University of Illinois at Chicago(芝加哥伊利诺伊大学);Argonne National Laboratory(阿贡国家实验室);Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory(劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室);University of California Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校)

Alex Taekyung Lee, Kristin A. Persson, Anh T. Ngo

AI总结:

结合DFT+$U$、有限温度DFT+DMFT和NEB方法,研究顺磁Li$_2$MnO$_3$中单个锂空位存在下的Li$^{+}$迁移,发现动力学关联显著重整最低势垒过程,短程跳跃活化能0.18 eV与μ$^{+}$SR一致,长程输运活化能0.50 eV与交流阻抗测量吻合,无需引入团簇空位或强无序即可统一解释局域和宏观探针。

摘要:

Li$_2$MnO$_3$是形式为$(1-x),\mathrm{LiMO_2} + x,\mathrm{Li_2MnO_3}$($M$ = Mn, Ni, Co, \dots)的锂过量层状正极的关键组分,但其在锂离子输运限制中的作用仍存在争议。这里我们结合DFT+$U$、有限温度DFT+DMFT(使用连续时间量子蒙特卡罗杂质求解器)和微动弹性带(NEB)计算,研究顺磁Li$_2$MnO$_3$中单个锂空位存在下的Li$^{+}$迁移。沿DFT+$U$ NEB几何构型评估DMFT总能表明,动力学关联强烈重整最低势垒过程,将最短程跳跃的活化能降低至$E_a = 0.18$ eV,次低(输运控制)步骤的活化能降低至$E_a = 0.50$ eV。0.18 eV势垒定量再现了μ$^{+}$SR的短程活化能,而0.50 eV势垒与交流阻抗测量提取的长程输运尺度一致。因此,这种单空位顺磁DMFT描述为局域和宏观探针提供了统一解释,无需引入团簇空位构型或强外在无序,与近化学计量Li$_2$MnO$_3$粉末一致。更广泛地,我们的结果突显了有限温度动力学关联作为预测关联氧化物电极中离子迁移能量学的关键要素。

英文摘要:

Li$_2$MnO$_3$ is a key component of Li-excess layered cathodes of the form $(1-x),\mathrm{LiMO_2} + x,\mathrm{Li_2MnO_3}$ ($M$ = Mn, Ni, Co, \dots), yet its role in setting Li-ion transport limitations remains under debate. Here we combine DFT+$U$, finite-temperature DFT+DMFT with a continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo impurity solver, and nudged-elastic-band (NEB) calculations to study Li$^{+}$ migration in paramagnetic Li$_2$MnO$_3$ in the presence of a single Li vacancy. Evaluating DMFT total energies along the DFT+$U$ NEB geometries reveals that dynamical correlations strongly renormalize the lowest-barrier processes, reducing the activation energies to $E_a = 0.18$ eV for the shortest-range hop and $E_a = 0.50$ eV for the next-lowest (transport-controlling) step. The 0.18 eV barrier quantitatively reproduces the short-range activation energy from $μ^{+}$SR, while the 0.50 eV barrier is consistent with the long-range transport scale extracted from ac-impedance measurements. This single-vacancy, paramagnetic DMFT description thus provides a unified interpretation of local and macroscopic probes without invoking clustered vacancy configurations or strong extrinsic disorder, consistent with nearly stoichiometric Li$_2$MnO$_3$ powders. More broadly, our results highlight finite-temperature dynamical correlations as an essential ingredient for predicting ionic migration energetics in correlated oxide electrodes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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