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arXiv 2601.18366quant-ph
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通过干涉仪实验在真实量子计算机上检验玻尔互补性原理

Bohr's complementarity principle tested on a real quantum computer via interferometer experiments

Universidade de Santiago de Compostela(圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学);Centro de Supercomputación de Galicia (CESGA)(加利西亚超级计算中心)

Celia Álvarez Álvarez, Mariamo Mussa Juane

AI总结:

本文通过在真实量子计算机上进行干涉实验,检验玻尔互补性原理,并利用量子态层析技术分析结果。

摘要:

玻尔的互补性原理是量子力学的核心概念。本文提出了一个更新的互补性关系,用于描述量子系统波动性和波性方面的特性。在单量子比特和双量子比特电路中实现了两个干涉实验,并在真实硬件上执行。通过量子态层析技术重建最终态密度矩阵,并通过直接计算检验互补性关系。执行结果以图形和均方误差分析的方式呈现,以更好地理解。

英文摘要:

Bohr's Complementarity Principle is a core concept of quantum mechanics. In this article, an updated complementarity relation for the wave and ondulatory aspects of a quantum system is presented and discussed. Two interferometric experiments are implemented in one and two qubit circuits and executed on real hardware. The final state density matrices are reconstructed using quantum state tomography and the complementarity relation is tested via direct computation. Results of the executions are presented both graphically and with a mean squared error analysis for a better comprehension.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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