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arXiv 2601.02495astro-ph.CO
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星系团Abell 2029中的气体旋转与湍流

Gas rotation and turbulence in the galaxy cluster Abell 2029

Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna(博洛尼亚大学);INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio(意大利国家天体物理研究所空间科学天文台);SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research(荷兰空间研究所);INFN, Sezione di Bologna(意大利国家核物理研究所博洛尼区分部);University of Arkansas(阿肯色大学);MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research(麻省理工学院卡弗里天体物理学与空间研究所);The University of Alabama in Huntsville(阿拉巴马大学亨茨维尔分校)

T. Bartalesi, A. Simionescu, S. Ettori, C. Nipoti, V. Ghirardini, A. Sarkar, M. Sun

AI总结:

通过动力学平衡模型和最新X射线数据集,研究Abell 2029星系团内星团介质的旋转与湍流支撑,揭示湍流与总压力比及旋转与速度 dispersion比,验证模型对热力学量径向分布的拟合能力。

摘要:

我们利用动力学平衡模型和最新X射线数据集,约束Abell 2029 (A2029)星系团内星团介质 (ICM) 的旋转与湍流支撑。我们处理并分析XRISM/Resolve数据的光谱。模型中的旋转、湍流ICM在球对称、宇宙学动机的暗物质晕中处于平衡的复合多普勒分布。旋转速度分布和湍流速度分散分布用灵活的函数形式描述,与宇宙学模拟中合成星系团的性质一致。采用现实的ICM金属分布和XRISM及XMM-Newton点扩散函数的轮廓,我们通过马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛算法调整模型中等离子体内在量的观测值,以再现从XMM-Newton和Planck地图的光谱分析以及XRISM指向中线-of-sight (LOS) 非热速度分散和红移 (探测LOS速度) 的测量得到的径向分布。我们的模型准确重现了红移和LOS非热速度分散的测量,进一步通过模拟和分析XRISM光谱的合成对应物来验证,与模型的后验分布一致。我们发现湍流与总压力比在(0 - 650) kpc径向范围内约为2%,旋转与速度分散速度比在200 - 600 kpc范围内峰值为0.15。静水头与总质量比在r2500 (包围2500倍平均值的密度过量半径) 处约为0.97。

英文摘要:

We constrain the rotation and turbulent support of the intracluster medium (ICM) in Abell 2029 (A2029), using dynamical equilibrium models and a combination of state-of-the-art X-ray datasets. We reduce and conduct the spectral analysis of the XRISM/Resolve data. The rotating, turbulent ICM in the model has a composite polytropic distribution in equilibrium in a spherically-symmetric, cosmologically motivated dark halo. The profile of rotation velocity and the distribution of turbulent velocity dispersion are described with flexible functional forms, consistent with the properties of synthetic clusters formed in cosmological simulations. Adopting realistic profiles for the metallicity distribution of the ICM and for the point spread function of XRISM and XMM-Newton, we tune via a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm the observables of the intrinsic quantities of the plasma in our model to reproduce the radial profiles of the thermodynamic quantities as derived from the spectral analysis of the XMM-Newton and Planck maps and the measurements of the line-of-sight (LOS) non-thermal velocity dispersion and redshift (probing the LOS velocity) in the XRISM pointings. Our model accurately reproduces the measurements of redshift and LOS non-thermal velocity dispersion, as further demonstrated by simulating and analyzing synthetic counterparts of the XRISM spectra, in accordance with the posterior distribution of our model. We find turbulence-to-total pressure ratio $\approx$ 2% across the (0 - 650) kpc radial range, and a rotation-to-dispersion velocity ratio peaking at 0.15 between 200 - 600 kpc. The hydrostatic-to-total mass ratio is $\approx$ 0.97 at r2500, the radius enclosing an overdensity of 2500 times the average value.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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