弱冷核、弱湍流:Abell 1413 核心的 XRISM、XMM-Newton 和 Chandra 光谱研究
Weak cool core, weak turbulence: XRISM, XMM-Newton and Chandra spectroscopy of the core of Abell 1413
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中文总结 AI 辅助
通过XRISM、XMM-Newton和Chandra对Abell 1413核心的光谱分析,发现其弱冷核中湍流极低,非热压占比小,表明星系团静止状态不依赖中心冷却。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
我们展示了 Abell 1413(红移 z = 0.143)核心的首次 XRISM 光谱观测,将 104.7 千秒的 Resolve 数据与同一天空区域的 XMM-Newton 和 Chandra 档案光谱相结合。A1413 是一个高温、大质量且松弛的星系团,但缺乏强冷核(冷却时间 t_cool = 6.4 Gyr),在这种状态下,迄今报道的低湍流仅在 A3571 中被检验过一次。Resolve 光谱需要单一速度展宽分量,其温度 kT = 7.06(+0.33,-0.43)keV,视线方向速度弥散 sigma_v = 170(+25,-24)km/s(三维马赫数 M_3D = 0.217)。相对于最亮星系团的整体速度 v_bulk = -24 ± 26(z_ICM)± 71(z_BCG)km/s,其不确定性受光学红移限制而非 Resolve 限制,并且不支持视线方向上的相干晃动。非热压占比为 2.5 ± 0.7%,对应的流体静力学质量偏差 b < 2.5%,与强冷核星系团 A2029(2.6 ± 0.3%)相当,且在匹配的采样尺度上,若说有差异则略低于后者。结合 A3571(1.3 ± 0.3%),A1413 在 0.2 西格玛范围内与之相符,两个弱冷核星系团现在表明这种静止状态并不需要中心冷却。解析出的 Fe-K He-alpha 复合体给出铁丰度 Fe = 0.38 ± 0.03(统计)± 0.04(系统)太阳丰度;镍铁比 Ni/Fe 首次与 Fe K-beta 分离,呈太阳丰度,整体元素模式也呈太阳丰度。决定 Ne/Fe、Mg/Fe 和 Si/Fe 的 Ne、Mg 和 Si 谱线位于 2 keV 以下,在该能段我们的仪器之间存在 10-20% 的差异;因此我们不认为 SNIa 分数已受到约束。
英文摘要
We present the first XRISM spectroscopy of the core of Abell 1413 (z = 0.143), combining 104.7 ks of Resolve with archival XMM-Newton and Chandra spectra of a matched sky region. A1413 is hot, massive and relaxed but lacks a strong cool core (t_cool = 6.4 Gyr), a regime in which the low turbulence reported to date has been tested only once, in A3571. The Resolve spectrum requires a single velocity-broadened component with kT = 7.06 (+0.33, -0.43) keV and a line-of-sight velocity dispersion sigma_v = 170 (+25, -24) km/s (M_3D = 0.217). The bulk velocity relative to the brightest cluster galaxy, v_bulk = -24 +/- 26 (z_ICM) +/- 71 (z_BCG) km/s, is limited by the optical redshift rather than by Resolve, and disfavours coherent line-of-sight sloshing. The non-thermal pressure fraction, 2.5 +/- 0.7 per cent, implies a hydrostatic mass bias b < 2.5 per cent, comparable to the strong cool-core cluster A2029 (2.6 +/- 0.3 per cent) and, at matched sampling scale, if anything below it. With A3571 (1.3 +/- 0.3 per cent), to which A1413 rescales within 0.2 sigma, two weak cool cores now show that this quiescence does not require central cooling. The resolved Fe-K He-alpha complex gives Fe = 0.38 +/- 0.03 (stat) +/- 0.04 (sys) solar; Ni/Fe, separated from Fe K-beta for the first time, is solar, as is the pattern as a whole. The Ne, Mg and Si lines that set Ne/Fe, Mg/Fe and Si/Fe lie below 2 keV, where our instruments disagree by 10-20 per cent; we therefore do not regard the SNIa fraction as constrained.
发表机构
- Yıldız Technical University(伊斯坦布尔耶迪特佩理工大学)
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