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arXiv 2512.20195math.CO
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有向图的列表线性树度数

The List Linear Arboricity of Digraphs

School of Mathematics, Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学数学学院)

Yueping Shi, Ping Hu

AI总结:

本文研究了有向图的线性树度数问题,提出了一种新的上界,通过引入误差项改进了已有结果。

摘要:

一个(有向)线性森林是一个(有向)图,其连通分量是(有向)路径。图F的线性树度数la(F)是将其边分解为最少的(有向)线性森林的数量。Akiyama、Exoo和Harary(1980)提出了线性树度数猜想,即对于任何图G,其最大度数为Δ时,la(G) ≤ ceil((Δ+1)/2)。目前最好的已知界,由Lang和Postle(2023)提出,对于足够大的Δ,la(G) ≤ Δ/2 + 3√Δ log⁴Δ。并且他们在An和Wu提出的更强的列表设定下证明了这一点。对于一个有向图D,其最大度数Δ(D)是其顶点的所有入度和出度的最大值。Nakayama和Péroche(1987)猜想,对于任何有向图D,la(D) ≤ Δ(D)+1。我们扩展了Lang和Postle的结果到有向图,引入匹配误差项。我们证明,对于任何有向图D,当Δ=Δ(D)足够大时,la(D) ≤ Δ + 6√Δ log⁴Δ。此外,我们还在更强的列表设定下建立了这一界,其中每个弧e∈A(D)被分配一个颜色列表,每个弧被分配一个来自其列表的颜色,使得每个颜色类形成一个有向线性森林。

英文摘要:

A (directed) linear forest is a (di)graph whose components are (directed) paths. The linear arboricity $la(F)$ of a (di)graph $F$ is the minimum number of (directed) linear forests required to decompose its edges. Akiyama, Exoo, and Harary (1980) proposed the Linear Arboricity Conjecture that $la(G) \leq \left\lceil \frac{Δ+1}{2}\right\rceil$ for any graph $G$ of maximum degree $Δ$. The current best known bound, due to Lang and Postle (2023), establishes $la(G) \leq \fracΔ{2} + 3\sqrtΔ \log^4 Δ$ for sufficiently large $Δ$. And they proved this in the stronger list setting proposed by An and Wu. For a digraph $D$, let its maximum degree $Δ(D)$ be the maximum of all in-degrees and out-degrees of its vertices. Nakayama and Péroche (1987) conjectured that $la(D) \leq Δ(D)+1$ for every digraph $D$. We extend Lang and Postle's result to digraphs with a matching error term. We show that $la(D) \leqΔ+ 6\sqrtΔ \log^4 Δ$ for any digraph $D$ with $Δ= Δ(D)$ sufficiently large. Moreover, we also establish this bound in the stronger list setting, where each arc $e \in A(D)$ is assigned a list of colors, and each arc is assigned a color from its list such that each color class forms a directed linear forest.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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