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arXiv 2512.02461cs.ITmath.IT
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辅助人工噪声的近场MIMO与流体天线系统

Artificial-Noise-Aided Secure Near-Field MIMO With Fluid Antenna Systems

Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University(东南大学移动信息通信与安全前沿科学中心);Key Laboratory of Intelligent Support Technology for Complex Environments, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology(南京信息工程大学教育部复杂环境智能支持技术重点实验室);Purple Mountain Laboratories(紫金山实验室);School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology(华南理工大学电子与信息工程学院);School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University(杭州电子科技大学通信工程学院);School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology(南京信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院);School of Communication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(南京邮电大学通信与工程学院)

Peng Zhang, Jian Dang, Miaowen Wen, Ziyang Liu, Chen Zhao, Huaifeng Shi, Chengsheng Pan, Zaichen Zhang

AI总结:

本文提出一种利用人工噪声增强物理层安全性的近场流体天线MIMO方案,通过交替优化框架解决非凸设计问题,实现高效的安全传输。

摘要:

随着移动通信系统向大规模阵列、高频操作和可重构天线架构发展,近场(NF)流体天线系统(FAS)提供了新的自由度(DoF)以实现安全和隐私敏感的移动接入。本文提出了一种辅助人工噪声(AN)的物理层安全(PLS)方案,旨在保护由紧凑或大阵列支持的高速移动服务链路。交替优化(AO)框架通过将稀疏约束非凸设计分解为连续BF/AN联合设计子问题和离散FAS端口选择子问题来解决。通过广义频谱水填充程序在块坐标下降(BCD)替代方案中获得闭合形式的全数字波束成形(BF)/AN解决方案,并通过硬件一致的混合波束成形(HBF)架构实现,该架构具有共享的射频网络和独立的数字BF/AN分支,同时在恒定模射频约束下保持目标BF/AN功率分割。对于FAS端口选择,基于行能量的修剪-重新配置规则,与群稀疏性替代的KKT条件对齐,能够在有限的射频链预算下实现高效的主动端口确定。仿真结果证实,所提出的设计利用了FAS的几何和位置域自由度,并显著提高了保密性能,特别是在非极大型阵列中,仅靠近场波束聚焦是不够的。这些结果展示了AN辅助近场FA-MIMO作为未来位置感知和硬件受限移动计算系统的实用安全传输架构的潜力。

英文摘要:

With the evolution of mobile communication systems toward large-scale arrays, high-frequency operation, and reconfigurable antenna architectures, fluid antenna systems (FAS) operating in the near-field (NF) regime provide new degrees of freedom (DoF) for secure and privacy-sensitive mobile access. This paper proposes an artificial-noise (AN)-aided physical layer security (PLS) scheme for NF fluid-antenna multiple-input multiple-output (FA-MIMO) systems, aiming to protect high-rate mobile service links supported by compact or large arrays. An alternating-optimization (AO) framework addresses the sparsity-constrained non-convex design by splitting it into a continuous BF/AN joint-design subproblem and a discrete FAS port-selection subproblem. Closed-form fully digital beamforming (BF)/AN solutions are obtained via a generalized spectral water-filling procedure within a block coordinate descent (BCD) surrogate and realized by a hardware-consistent hybrid beamforming (HBF) architecture with a shared RF network and independent digital BF/AN branches, while preserving the target BF/AN power split under constant-modulus RF constraints. For FAS port selection, a row-energy based prune--refit rule, aligned with Karush--Kuhn--Tucker (KKT) conditions of a group-sparsity surrogate, enables efficient active-port determination under a finite RF-chain budget. Simulation results confirm that the proposed design exploits the geometry and position-domain DoF of FAS and significantly improves secrecy performance, particularly for non-extremely-large arrays where NF beam focusing alone is inadequate. These results demonstrate the potential of AN-aided NF FA-MIMO as a practical secure-transmission architecture for future location-aware and hardware-constrained mobile computing systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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