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arXiv 2511.03358math.PRq-fin.RM
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具有不确定鲁棒性的系统性风险平均场模型的噪声诱导稳定性

Noise induced Stability of a Mean-Field model of Systemic Risk with uncertain robustness

Alexander Alecio

AI总结:

本文研究具有势垒系数不确定性的McKean-Vlasov随机微分方程,发现根据随机积分解释的不同,系统可出现无不确定性情形下不存在的相变,并由此产生噪声诱导稳定性现象,即噪声增加反而降低系统失效风险。

摘要:

我们考虑一个系统性风险模型,该模型由一组扩散过程组成,并通过其经验均值相互作用。每个过程都受到一个具有系数不确定性的约束双阱势的影响,这种不确定性对应于分隔两个阱的势垒高度的波动。这等价于研究一个显式依赖于其矩的McKean-Vlasov随机微分方程,并且新颖地具有独立变化的加性和乘性噪声。已知此类非线性随机微分方程具有两个相:稳定(有序)相和不稳定(无序)相。当势是纯双稳的时,当噪声强度增加超过临界阈值时,相从稳定变为不稳定。随着近期进展,我们将证明这里的行为要丰富得多:实际上,根据随机积分的解释,系统表现出在势没有任何不确定性的任何状态下都不可能发生的相变。引人注目的是,这允许出现噪声诱导稳定性现象;即更多噪声可以降低系统失效风险的情形。

英文摘要:

We consider a model for systemic risk comprising of a system of diffusion processes, interacting through their empirical mean. Each process is subject to a confining double-well potential with some uncertainty in the coefficients, corresponding to fluctuations in height of the potential barrier seperating the two wells. This is equivalent to studying a single McKean-Vlasov SDE with explicit dependence on its moments and, novelly, independently varying additive and multiplicative noise. Such non-linear SDEs are known to possess two phases: stable (ordered) and unstable (disordered). When the potential is purely bistable, the phase changes from stable to unstable when noise intensity is increased past a critical threshold. With the recent advances, it will be shown that the behaviour here is far richer: indeed, depending on the interpretation of the stochastic integral, the system exhibits phase changes that cannot occur in any regime where there is no uncertainty in the potential. Strikingly, this allows for the phenomenon of noise induced stability; situations where more noise can reduce the risk of system failure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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