arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2510.02595physics.flu-dyncs.NAmath-phmath.MPmath.NA
收藏

斯托克斯流的扩展润滑理论比较

Comparison of Extended Lubrication Theories for Stokes Flow

Brandeis University(布兰迪斯大学)

Sarah Dennis, Thomas G. Fai

AI总结:

本文比较了扩展润滑理论在不同几何形状下的应用,发现表面变化幅度和长度尺度比是影响模型精度的关键因素。

摘要:

润滑理论利用长而窄的流体领域和小尺度雷诺数的假设,对纳维-斯托克斯方程进行线性化近似。扩展润滑理论旨在通过放松这些假设并包含额外项来提高模型精度。然而,此类模型对大的表面梯度敏感,导致模型假设破裂。本文提出了一种扩展润滑理论的公式,并将我们的模型与几种现有模型进行比较,同时求解斯托克斯方程的数值解。压力和速度的误差被表征为各种流体领域几何形状。我们的结果表明,新解适用于广泛的不同几何形状。表面变化的幅度和长度尺度比都是影响扩展润滑理论模型精度的重要因素。

英文摘要:

Lubrication theory makes use of the assumptions of a long and thin fluid domain and a small scaled Reynolds number to formulate a linearized approximation to the Navier-Stokes equations. Extended lubrication theory aims to improve the model accuracy by relaxing these assumptions and including additional terms in the formulation. However, such models are sensitive to large surface gradients which lead the assumptions of the model to break down. In this paper, we present a formulation of extended lubrication theory, and compare our model with several existing models, along with the numerical solution to the Stokes equations. The error in pressure and velocity is characterized for a variety of fluid domain geometries. Our results indicate that the new solution is suitable for a wide range of geometries. The magnitude of surface variation and the length scale ratio are both important factors influencing the accuracy of the extended lubrication theory models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑