大坡度自由表面流动:超越润滑理论
Free surface flows with large slopes: beyond lubrication theory
摘要:
当液-气界面的斜率很小时,自由表面流动的描述通常可以简化为薄膜(或润滑)方程。在这里,我们提出了一个长波长的理论,仍然是完全定量的陡峭的界面斜率,通过扩大斯托克斯流在楔形。对于小的毛细管数,界面斜率的变化是缓慢的,可以微扰处理。这种几何形状自然发生的流动与接触线:我们量化的差异与普通润滑理论通过一个数值例子,并解析恢复完整的Cox-Voinov渐近解。
英文摘要:
The description of free surface flows can often be simplified to thin film (or lubrication) equations, when the slopes of the liquid-gas interface are small. Here we present a long wavelength theory that remains fully quantitative for steep interface slopes, by expanding about Stokes flow in a wedge. For small capillary numbers, the variations of the interface slope are slow and can be treated perturbatively. This geometry occurs naturally for flows with contact lines: we quantify the difference with ordinary lubrication theory through a numerical example and analytically recover the full Cox-Voinov asymptotic solution.
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