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arXiv 2504.04476cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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耦合的飞秒激子、自由载流子与光

Coupled femto-excitons, free carriers and light

Deepika Gill, Sam Shallcross, Wenhan Chen, J. Kay Dewhurst, Sangeeta Sharma

AI总结:

本研究通过单层WSe2和第一性原理泵浦-探测光谱,探讨了飞秒激光脉冲介导的自由载流子与激子间的耦合,发现与激子共振的激光能大幅增强早期自由载流子数量并产生振荡耦合,揭示了“飞秒激子”动力学并实现了超快光物质相互作用调控。

摘要:

超快激光产生的非平衡量子物质为凝聚态物理基础研究开辟了新途径,并为“光调控物质”提供了丰富的控制可能。在此,我们探讨了由飞秒尺度激光脉冲介导的自由载流子与激子间的耦合。利用单层 WSe$_2$ 和对泵浦-探测光谱的 {\it ab-initio} 处理,我们发现,与直觉相反,与激子共振的激光能够使早期自由载流子数量产生巨大增强。这表现出与激子的复杂动力学关联,自由载流子数量与激子峰高之间持续存在振荡耦合。我们的结果不仅揭示了“飞秒激子”具有丰富的飞秒动力学,而且我们认为,这允许通过激光脉冲设计来调控早期光-物质相互作用,从而在超快时间尺度上同时控制激子和自由载流子物理。

英文摘要:

Non-equilibrium quantum matter generated by ultrafast laser light opens new pathways in fundamental condensed matter physics, as well as offering rich control possibilities in "tailoring matter by light". Here we explore the coupling between free carriers and excitons mediated by femtosecond scale laser pulses. Employing monolayer WSe$_2$ and an {\it ab-initio} treatment of pump-probe spectroscopy we find that, counter-intuitively, laser light resonant with the exciton can generate massive enhancement of the early time free carrier population. This exhibits complex dynamical correlation to the excitons, with an oscillatory coupling between free carrier population and exciton peak height that persists. Our results both unveil "femto-excitons" as possessing a rich femtosecond dynamics as well as, we argue, allowing tailoring of early time light-matter interaction via laser pulse design to control simultaneously excitonic and free carrier physics at ultrafast times.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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