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arXiv 2103.12463cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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二维激子的单周期太赫兹脉冲有效电离

Efficient ionization of two dimensional excitons by intense single cycle terahertz pulses

Høgni C. Kamban, Thomas G. Pedersen

摘要:

外电场对于二维材料中激子的动力学操纵具有很强的吸引力。在这里,我们从理论上研究了太赫兹(THz)范围内强脉冲电场对单层过渡金属二硫属化物(TMD)中激子的电离。我们发现,太赫兹脉冲与现实的场强是能够电离到自由载流子的TMD中的光生激子的显着部分。因此,短THz脉冲是动态控制单层TMD中的自由载流子浓度的有效的、非侵入性的方法,这对于诸如THz调制器的应用是有用的。我们进一步证明,激子电离概率应该是实验测量的自由载流子吸收之前和之后的太赫兹脉冲。详细的结果提供了不同的TMD在各种介电环境。

英文摘要:

External electric fields are highly attractive for dynamical manipulation of excitons in two-dimensional materials. Here, we theoretically study the ionization of excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) by intense pulsed electric fields in the terahertz (THz) regime. We find that THz pulses with realistic field strengths are capable of ionizing a significant fraction of photogenerated excitons in TMDs into free charge carriers. Short THz pulses are therefore an efficient, non-invasive method of dynamically controlling the free carrier concentration in monolayer TMDs, which is useful for applications such as THz modulators. We further demonstrate that exciton ionization probabilities should be experimentally measurable by comparing free carrier absorption before and after the THz pulse. Detailed results are provided for different TMDs in various dielectric environments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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