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arXiv 2503.02466quant-ph
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量子忆阻器与真空一光子量子比特

Quantum memristor with vacuum--one-photon qubits

Simone Di Micco, Beatrice Polacchi, Taira Giordani, Fabio Sciarrino

AI总结:

本研究提出了一种基于真空一光子量子比特的量子忆阻器,实现了单轨相干叠加态的生成与相干性保持,并展示了其在神经形态量子架构中的应用潜力。

摘要:

量子忆阻器代表了量子与神经形态计算之间的一种有前景的接口,结合了经典忆阻器的非线性和记忆性行为与量子态的特性。一个光学量子忆阻器可以通过真空一光子量子比特进入可调谐的光束分裂器来实现,其反射率根据设备中的平均光子数进行调整。在本工作中,我们报告了bulk量子光学忆阻器的实验实现,该装置使用单轨相干叠加态在福克基底中工作,这些态通过共振激发的量子点单光子源生成。我们证明了输入态的相干性通过量子忆阻器得以保持。此外,我们的模块化平台允许研究由两个量子忆阻器级联所产生的非线性行为,这是构建更大规模此类设备网络的基础,以实现复杂的神经形态量子架构。

英文摘要:

Quantum memristors represent a promising interface between quantum and neuromorphic computing, combining the nonlinear, memory-dependent behavior of classical memristors with the properties of quantum states. An optical quantum memristor can be realized with a vacuum--one-photon qubit entering a tunable beam splitter whose reflectivity is adapted according to the mean number of photons in the device. In this work, we report on the experimental implementation of a bulk quantum-optical memristor, working with single-rail coherent superposition states in the Fock basis, generated via a resonantly excited quantum dot single-photon source. We demonstrate that the coherence of the input state is preserved by the quantum memristor. Moreover, our modular platform allows investigating the nonlinear behavior arising from a cascade of two quantum memristors, a building block for larger networks of such devices towards the realization of complex neuromorphic quantum architectures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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