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arXiv 2501.18540math.CO
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多种长度的叶到叶路径

Leaf-to-leaf paths of many lengths

Francesco Di Braccio, Kyriakos Katsamaktsis, Alexandru Malekshahian

AI总结:

证明了最大度为Δ且有ℓ片叶子的树含至少log_{Δ-1}((Δ-2)ℓ)种叶间路径长度,强形式解决Narins等人猜想;对无2度顶点且直径≥N的树,在0到N间含N^{2/3}/6种叶间路径长度,推进另一猜想。

摘要:

我们证明,每个最大度为Δ、有ℓ片叶子的树包含至少log_{Δ-1}((Δ-2)ℓ)种不同长度的叶间路径。这以强形式解决了Narins、Pokrovskiy和Szabó的一个猜想。我们还通过证明每个无2度顶点、直径至少为N的树在0到N之间包含N^{2/3}/6种不同的叶到叶路径长度,推进了同一作者的另一猜想。

英文摘要:

We prove that every tree of maximum degree $Δ$ with $\ell$ leaves contains paths between leaves of at least $\log_{Δ-1}((Δ-2)\ell)$ distinct lengths. This settles in a strong form a conjecture of Narins, Pokrovskiy and Szabó. We also make progress towards another conjecture of the same authors, by proving that every tree with no vertex of degree 2 and diameter at least $N$ contains $N^{2/3}/6$ distinct leaf-to-leaf path lengths between $0$ and $N$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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