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arXiv 2501.09820cond-mat.mes-hall
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宏观正方形人工自旋冰中的波动力学

Wave dynamics in a macroscopic square artificial spin ice

L. Scafuri, D. A. Bozhko, E. Iacocca

AI总结:

本研究针对宏观正方形人工自旋冰,通过数值模拟探究狄拉克弦缺陷对受驱动力学的影响,发现波因模式间散射快速失相干,还观测到位于传播波频带之下的狄拉克弦孤立振荡共振局域模式,为机械-磁系统物理研究提供了新见解。

摘要:

宏观正方形人工自旋冰(macro-ASI)是一组以正方形晶格排列的条形磁体的集合。每个磁体由铰链支撑,可进行机械旋转。此前对这类结构的研究表明,其基态构型和受驱动力学特性与纳米尺度的同类结构相似。本文中,我们通过数值方法研究了一种缺陷——狄拉克弦(Dirac string)——对受驱动力学的影响。我们发现,系统中的波会因模式间散射而迅速失去相干性。此外,我们还观测到一种与狄拉克弦孤立振荡相关的独特模式。正如空间局域化所预期的那样,这种共振模式位于macro-ASI中传播波的频带之下。该结果与存在缺陷的纳米自旋冰中低频边缘模式的形成情况类似。我们的研究结果为机械-磁系统的物理学提供了宝贵见解,证明了macro-ASI中存在波散射和空间限制现象。

英文摘要:

A macroscopic square artificial spin ice, or macro-ASI, is a collection of bar magnets placed in a square lattice arrangement. Each magnet is supported by hinges that allow their mechanical rotation. Previous investigations in these structures have shown ground-state configurations and driven dynamics similar to those of their nanosized counterparts. Here, we numerically investigate the impact of a defect, a Dirac string, on the driven dynamics. We find that waves quickly lose coherence by scattering between modes in this system. In addition, we observe a distinct mode associated with the isolated oscillation of the Dirac string. As expected from spatial localization, this resonant mode is under the band of propagating waves in the macro-ASI. The results are analogous to the development of low-frequency edge modes in nanoscopic spin ices in the presence of defects. Our results provide valuable insight into the physics of mechano-magnetic systems, demonstrating the existence of wave scattering and spatial confinement phenomena in macro-ASIs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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