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arXiv 1208.6557cond-mat.mes-hall
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正方形格子人工自旋冰的动力学和滞后现象

Dynamics and hysteresis in square lattice artificial spin-ice

G. M. Wysin, W. A. Moura-Melo, L. A. S. Mól, A. R. Pereira

摘要:

在二维正方形格子上的人工自旋冰模型中考虑了几何挫折下的动力学效应。自旋冰的每个岛都有一个三分量的海森堡式偶极矩,受形状各向异性的影响。该模型具有真实的动力学,包括磁自由度的旋转,超出了伊辛型自旋冰模型。动力学研究使用朗之万方程通过二阶Heun算法求解。热力学性质,如比热不同的耦合。比热的峰值与模型中存在的一种熔融状相变有关。在所施加的磁场中的磁滞被计算为系统能够达到热力学平衡的模型参数。

英文摘要:

Dynamical effects under geometrical frustration are considered in a model for artificial spin ice on a square lattice in two dimensions. Each island of the spin ice has a three-component Heisenberg-like dipole moment subject to shape anisotropies that influence its direction. The model has real dynamics, including rotation of the magnetic degrees of freedom, going beyond the Ising-type models of spin ice. The dynamics is studied using a Langevin equation solved via a second order Heun algorithm. Thermodynamic properties such as the specific heat are presented for different couplings. A peak in specific heat is related to a type of melting-like phase transition present in the model. Hysteresis in an applied magnetic field is calculated for model parameters where the system is able to reach thermodynamic equilibrium.

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