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arXiv 2203.10345cond-mat.mes-hall
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方形人工自旋冰中磁荷存在时自旋波的激发和定向传播

Spin wave excitation and directional propagation in presence of magnetic charges in square artificial spin ice

Nimisha Arora, Pintu Das

摘要:

人工自旋冰是一类特殊的具有高度形状各向异性的单畴磁性纳米结构的工程化晶格,它被用作研究烧绿石氧化物中自旋冰行为的模型体系之一。纳米磁体通过偶极相互作用相互作用,这导致表现出宏观自旋配置状态的相关磁化动力学。在这里,我们利用底层的磁状态和外部偏置场方向的相互作用进行详细的微磁学模拟研究控制自旋波传播在方形人工自旋冰(sASI)。我们报告说,仔细选择的顶点与当地的磁荷可以有效地指导各向异性自旋波在存在的外场。此外,我们还研究了偶配位顶点的激发态引起的局域电荷以及奇配位顶点的未补偿电荷对自旋波行为的影响。我们的研究表明,在sASI中,由于局域磁荷的起源,自旋波动力学行为没有明显的差异。我们的研究结果的控制和定向自旋波在sASI系统中的传播可能是有用的低功耗为基础的所有磁振子片上器件。

英文摘要:

Artificial spin ice is a special class of engineered lattice of highly shape anisotropic single domain magnetic nanostructures which is used as one of the model systems to study the spin ice behavior observed in pyrochlore oxides. The nanomagnets interact via dipolar interaction which results in correlated magnetization dynamics exhibiting macroscopic spin configuration states. Here, we exploit the interplay of underlying magnetic state and external bias field orientation to study controlled spin wave propagation in square Artificial Spin Ice (sASI) by performing detailed micromagnetic simulations. We report that careful selection of vertices with local magnetic charges can effectively direct the anisotropic spin wave in presence of an external field. Further, we explore the influence of local charges due to the excited state in even-coordinated vertices as well as uncompensated charges due to odd-coordinated vertices on spin wave behavior. Our studies suggest that there is no perceptible difference on spin wave dynamical behavior due to the origin of local magnetic charge in sASI. Our results of controlled and directional spin wave propagation in sASI system may be useful for low-power consumption based all magnonic on-chip devices.

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