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arXiv 2501.09643hep-phhep-exhep-latnucl-th
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无零点的π介子矢量形状因子色散分析

Dispersive analysis of the pion vector form factor without zeros

Thomas P. Leplumey, Peter Stoffer

AI总结:

本研究基于无复零点假设开展π介子矢量形状因子色散分析,消除此前分析的最大系统不确定性,发现色散约束加剧不同$e^+e^-$数据下μ子反常磁矩强子真空极化贡献的差异,提出π介子电荷半径可辅助区分数据集,为格点QCD独立探究差异提供途径。

摘要:

我们利用π介子矢量形状因子的色散表示,对$e^+e^-\toπ^+π^-$截面数据开展了更新分析。研究表明,现有数据与形状因子不存在复零点的假设相符,且在该假设下,此前分析中最大的系统不确定性可被消除。我们同时研究了带约束的Omnès表示以及混合相位-模表示,并基于不同的$e^+e^-$数据集,量化了强子真空极化对μ子反常磁矩贡献的差异。我们发现,色散约束会加剧这些差异。结合无零点假设,π介子电荷半径成为可用于区分不同数据集的有效可观测量。这为未来改进的格点QCD(lattice-QCD)测定提供了契机,使其无需完整计算强子真空极化,就能独立探究这些差异。我们还重新评估了双π介子对欧几里得窗口的贡献,并且观测到,即便在极长距离下,数据集之间的系统差异依然存在。

英文摘要:

We perform an updated analysis of $e^+e^-\toπ^+π^-$ cross-section data using a dispersive representation of the pion vector form factor. We show that the available data are compatible with the assumption that the form factor is free of complex zeros and that under this assumption the largest systematic uncertainty in a previous analysis can be eliminated. We investigate both a constrained Omnès representation as well as a hybrid phase-modulus representation and we quantify the discrepancies in the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon based on different $e^+e^-$ data sets. We find that the dispersive constraints exacerbate these discrepancies. Together with the assumption of the absence of zeros, the pion charge radius becomes a useful observable to discriminate between the different data sets. This provides an opportunity for future improved lattice-QCD determinations to probe the discrepancies independently of full computations of hadronic vacuum polarization. We also reevaluate the two-pion contribution to Euclidean windows and we observe that systematic discrepancies between the data sets persist even at very long distances.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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