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arXiv 2501.03341cond-mat.stat-mech
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自旋冰中 Kasteleyn 相变附近磁场淬火的动态标度理论

Dynamic scaling theory for a field quench near the Kasteleyn transition in spin ice

Stephen Powell, Sukla Pal

AI总结:

本文提出动态标度理论描述 spin ice 中 Kasteleyn 相变附近磁场淬火后的弛豫动力学,通过弦激发成核与生长推导标度形式,并用 Monte Carlo 模拟验证,为研究非常规经典相变的动态临界性质开辟道路。

摘要:

我们提出了一种动态标度理论,用于描述磁性材料 spin ice 中非常规相变附近磁场淬火后的弛豫动力学。从微观模型出发,我们推导出关于临界动力学的有效描述,即弦激发的成核与生长,并由此求出关于时间、约化温度和 monopole fugacity 的标度形式。我们利用 Monte Carlo 模拟证实了标度理论的预测,模拟结果与在低 monopole 密度极限下成立的分析表达式也显示出良好的定量一致性。我们的结果不仅与 spin ice 材料中的实验相关,还为研究一系列非常规经典相变的动态临界性质开辟了道路。

英文摘要:

We present a dynamic scaling theory to describe relaxation dynamics following a magnetic-field quench near an unconventional phase transition in the magnetic material spin ice. Starting from a microscopic model, we derive an effective description for the critical dynamics in terms of the seeding and growth of string excitations, and use this to find scaling forms in terms of time, reduced temperature and monopole fugacity. We confirm the predictions of scaling theory using Monte Carlo simulations, which also show good quantitative agreement with analytical expressions valid in the limit of low monopole density. As well as being relevant for experiments in the spin ice materials, our results open the way for the study of dynamic critical properties in a family of unconventional classical phase transitions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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