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arXiv 2412.20128cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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多铁性列抗铁磁体与隐藏的交替磁分裂

Multiferroic collinear antiferromagnet with hidden altermagnetic split

The University of Tokyo(东京大学);RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science(理化学研究所新兴物质科学中心)

Jin Matsuda, Hikaru Watanabe, Ryotaro Arita

AI总结:

研究揭示传统抗铁磁体通过非零传播向量引发非平凡对称性破坏,导致隐藏的交替磁自旋分裂,从而展现独特的多铁性性质。

摘要:

交替磁体由于时间反演对称性的破坏而表现出非相对论性的自旋分裂,已成为用于自旋电子应用的有前途的材料。相比之下,传统抗铁磁体没有自旋分裂似乎没有对称性破坏,因而受到较少关注。然而,我们证明具有非零传播向量(Q向量)的传统抗铁磁体会引起非平凡的对称性破坏。Q向量与非对称性对称性的不相容性导致了宏观对称性破坏,而无需抬高自旋简并度。此外,电子结构中隐藏的交替磁自旋分裂导致了各种新兴响应。为了检验我们的预测,我们对MnS₂进行了第一性原理计算,并研究其多铁性性质,如非线性输运和光学活性。我们的发现揭示了传统抗铁磁体的独特性质,为设计自旋电子材料提供了新的视角。

英文摘要:

Altermagnets exhibit nonrelativistic spin splitting due to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry and have been garnering significant attention as promising materials for spintronic applications. In contrast, conventional antiferromagnets without spin splitting seem not to have any symmetry breaking and have drawn less attention. However, we show that conventional antiferromagnets with a nonzero propagation vector (Q vector) bring about nontrivial symmetry breakings. The incompatibility between the Q vector and nonsymmorphic symmetry leads to macroscopic symmetry breaking without lifting spin degeneracy. Moreover, the hidden altermagnetic spin splitting in the electronic structure gives rise to various emergent responses. To examine our prediction, we perform first-principles calculations for MnS2 and investigate its multiferroic properties, such as nonlinear transport and optical activity. Our findings reveal unique properties in conventional antiferromagnets, providing another perspective for designing spintronic materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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