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arXiv 2412.04593cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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交替磁体中的自旋陈数

Spin Chern number in altermagnets

Rafael Gonzalez-Hernandez, Higinio Serrano, Bernardo Uribe

AI总结:

本研究通过等变K理论和哈密顿模型构建拓扑不变量,证明自旋陈数可分类二维和三维交替磁体,预测拓扑绝缘体和半金属,并推动d波交替磁材料的拓扑应用。

摘要:

本研究探讨了交替磁体(一种新型共线磁性材料)的拓扑性质。我们利用磁群的等变K理论和哈密顿模型,构建了一个稳健的$C^z_4 \mathbb{T}$拓扑不变量,用以分类二维和三维交替磁体系。我们的发现表明,自旋陈数作为一个稳健的拓扑指标,对应于分割布里渊区中的半量子化陈数。该指标能够预测拓扑保护的二维交替磁绝缘体和三维外尔交替磁半金属,凸显了交替磁性与拓扑相之间的关系。此外,我们的结果为探索$d$-波交替磁材料中的拓扑应用提供了途径。

英文摘要:

This work explores the topological properties of altermagnets, a novel class of collinear magnetic materials. We employ equivariant K-theory of magnetic groups and Hamiltonian models to formulate a robust $C^z_4 \mathbb{T}$ topological invariant to classify 2D and 3D altermagnetic systems. Our findings demonstrate that the spin Chern number serves as a robust topological index, corresponding to the half-quantized Chern number of the divided Brillouin zone. This indicator enables the prediction of a topologically protected 2D altermagnetic insulators and 3D Weyl altermagnetic semimetals, highlighting the relationship between altermagnetism and topological phases. Furthermore, our results provide a pathway to the exploration of topological applications in $d$-wave altermagnetic materials.

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