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arXiv 2412.07623quant-ph
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通用量子态的直接保真度估计

Direct Fidelity Estimation for Generic Quantum States

Christopher Vairogs, Bin Yan

AI总结:

针对量子态保真度估计问题,提出结合量子振幅估计与经典影子层析的通用协议,将计算成本降至希尔伯特空间维度平方根量级,并大幅减少测量次数与通信成本。

摘要:

验证量子态的正确制备是现代量子信息科学中的关键问题。目前已有多种协议用于估计不同参与方制备的量子态的保真度。直接保真度估计是主流方法,其所需测量次数通常随希尔伯特空间维度线性增长,效率远高于全态层析。本文提出一种适用于通用量子态的新型保真度估计协议,总计算成本仅随希尔伯特空间维度的平方根增长。此外,该协议将所需测量次数与参与方间的通信成本显著降低至有限值。协议结合量子振幅估计算法与经典影子层析(classical shadow tomography)实现上述性能提升。

英文摘要:

Verifying the proper preparation of quantum states is essential in modern quantum information science. Various protocols have been developed to estimate the fidelity of quantum states produced by different parties. Direct fidelity estimation is a leading approach, as it typically requires a number of measurements that scale linearly with the Hilbert space dimension, making it far more efficient than full state tomography. In this article, we introduce a novel fidelity estimation protocol for generic quantum states, with an overall computational cost that scales only as the square root of the Hilbert space dimension. Furthermore, our protocol significantly reduces the number of required measurements and the communication cost between parties to finite. This protocol leverages the quantum amplitude estimation algorithm in conjunction with classical shadow tomography to achieve these improvements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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