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arXiv 2411.02012cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
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有限 Trotter 尺寸下横向场 Hopfield 模型的精确 Replica Symmetric 解

Exact Replica Symmetric solution for transverse field Hopfield model under finite Trotter size

Koki Okajima, Yoshiyuki Kabashima

AI总结:

本文用有限 Trotter 切片下的 replica symmetric 方法求解横向场量子 Hopfield 模型,并通过 Monte Carlo 与准静态关系给出相图,修正静态近似结果。

摘要:

我们分析了量子 Hopfield 模型,其中在均匀横向场存在的情况下嵌入了广延数量的模式。该分析在模型的 Suzuki-Trotter 表示上采用 replica 方法并使用 replica symmetric ansatz,同时将 Trotter 切片数 $M$ 保持为有限。量子 Hopfield 模型在虚时中的统计性质被归约为一个有效的 $M$ 自旋长程经典 Ising 模型,可使用专门的 Monte Carlo 算法进行广泛研究。该方法不同于通常采用的静态近似:后者忽略序参量对虚时的依赖,但允许解析地取 $M \to \infty$。在分析过程中,我们引入了一个精确但本质上较弱的静态关系,称为准静态关系。我们给出了模型关于横向场强度和嵌入模式数量的相图,表明其与先前使用静态近似所得结果存在虽小但可定量的差异。

英文摘要:

We analyze the quantum Hopfield model in which an extensive number of patterns are embedded in the presence of a uniform transverse field. This analysis employs the replica method under the replica symmetric ansatz on the Suzuki-Trotter representation of the model, while keeping the number of Trotter slices $M$ finite. The statistical properties of the quantum Hopfield model in imaginary time are reduced to an effective $M$-spin long-range classical Ising model, which can be extensively studied using a dedicated Monte Carlo algorithm. This approach contrasts with the commonly applied static approximation, which ignores the imaginary time dependency of the order parameters, but allows $M \to \infty$ to be taken analytically. During the analysis, we introduce an exact but fundamentally weaker static relation, referred to as the quasi-static relation. We present the phase diagram of the model with respect to the transverse field strength and the number of embedded patterns, indicating a small but quantitative difference from previous results obtained using the static approximation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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