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arXiv 2410.20189math.CO
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关于token有向图的研究

A study on token digraphs

Universidade de São Paulo(圣保罗大学);Universidade Federal do ABC(ABC联邦大学);Universidad de Chile(智利大学);University of Chile(智利大学);Universidad Andres Bello(安德烈斯贝略大学)

Cristina G. Fernandes, Carla N. Lintzmayer, Juan P. Peña, Giovanne Santos, Ana Trujillo-Negrete, Jose Zamora

AI总结:

该研究对作为token图推广的token有向图展开分析,探究其连通性、核、围长等多种性质,拓展了k-token图相关的团数与色数结论,还证明2-token有向图的核判定问题是NP完全的。

摘要:

对于阶数为$n$的有向图$D$以及整数$1 \leq k \leq n-1$,$D$的$k$-token有向图是这样的图:其顶点是$D$顶点的所有$k$元子集,且对于两个这样的$k$元子集$A$和$B$,当$\{a\} = A \setminus B$、$\{b\} = B \setminus A$且$D$中存在弧$(a,b)$时,$(A,B)$是$k$-token有向图中的一条弧。Token有向图是token图的推广。本文研究了token有向图的若干性质,包括强连通性、单向连通性、核、围长、周长以及欧拉性。我们还推广了关于$k$-token图的团数和色数的一些已知结果,研究了$k$-token有向图的双向团数和二色数。此外,我们证明了判定2-token有向图是否存在核是NP完全问题。

英文摘要:

For a digraph $D$ of order $n$ and an integer $1 \leq k \leq n-1$, the $k$-token digraph of $D$ is the graph whose vertices are all $k$-subsets of vertices of $D$ and, given two such $k$-subsets $A$ and $B$, $(A,B)$ is an arc in the $k$-token digraph whenever $\{a\} = A \setminus B$, $\{b\} = B \setminus A$, and there is an arc $(a,b)$ in $D$. Token digraphs are a generalization of token graphs. In this paper, we study some properties of token digraphs, including strong and unilateral connectivity, kernels, girth, circumference and Eulerianity. We also extend some known results on the clique and chromatic numbers of $k$-token graphs, addressing the bidirected clique number and dichromatic number of $k$-token digraphs. Additionally, we prove that determining whether $2$-token digraphs have a kernel is NP-complete.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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