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arXiv 2410.16111quant-phphysics.chem-ph
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基于广义算符的投影量子本征求解器

Projective Quantum Eigensolver with Generalized Operators

Dibyendu Mondal, Chayan Patra, Dipanjali Halder, Rahul Maitra

AI总结:

本文提出在投影量子本征求解器框架下用闭合残差方程构造广义算符,并通过内部收缩低维流形消除高阶激发冗余,以更少量子门达到UCCSDT精度并显著增强噪声鲁棒性。

摘要:

确定分子能量与性质是近期量子计算面临的核心挑战之一。为此,混合量子-经典算法被认为更适合含噪声中等规模量子(NISQ)架构。投影量子本征求解器(PQE)正是这样一类算法,它利用类似传统耦合簇的残差最小化方法来优化受化学启发的幺正耦合簇(UCC)拟设中的参数。这种策略将薛定谔方程投影到线性无关基上以进行参数优化,从而将拟设限制为仅由激发算符定义。这导致对于强关联体系必须引入高阶算符,进而增加了量子资源的消耗。在本文中,我们发展了一种在PQE框架下以闭合形式残差方程确定广义算符的方法,该方法可以在量子计算机上以可控的量子资源高效实现。由于拟设中存在广义算符,高阶激发行列式会产生冗余,因此该策略需要将这些高阶激发行列式投影到内部收缩的低维流形上以消除冗余。通过在多个分子体系上的应用,我们证明了所提出的拟设在仅使用少一个数量级的量子门的情况下,能够达到与(解纠缠的)包含单激发、双激发和三激发(SDT)的UCC拟设相近的精度。此外,当在随机高斯噪声或退极化硬件噪声下进行模拟时,与PQE家族的其他成员以及当前最先进的变分量子本征求解器相比,我们的方法表现出显著提升的噪声鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

Determination of molecular energetics and properties is one of the core challenges in the near-term quantum computing. To this end, hybrid quantum-classical algorithms are preferred for Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) architectures. The Projective Quantum Eigensolver (PQE) is one such algorithms that optimizes the parameters of the chemistry-inspired unitary coupled cluster (UCC) ansatz using a conventional coupled cluster-like residual minimization. Such a strategy involves the projection of the Schrodinger equation on to linearly independent basis towards the parameter optimization, restricting the ansatz is solely defined in terms of the excitation operators. This warrants the inclusion of high-rank operators for strongly correlated systems, leading to increased utilization of quantum resources. In this manuscript, we develop a methodology for determining the generalized operators in terms of a closed form residual equations in the PQE framework that can be efficiently implemented in a quantum computer with manageable quantum resources. Such a strategy requires the removal of the underlying redundancy in high-rank excited determinants, generated due to the presence of the generalized operators in the ansatz, by projecting them on to an internally contracted lower dimensional manifold. With the application on several molecular systems, we have demonstrated our ansatz achieves similar accuracy to the (disentangled) UCC with singles, doubles and triples (SDT) ansatz, while utilizing an order of magnitude fewer quantum gates. Furthermore, when simulated under stochastic Gaussian noise or depolarizing hardware noise, our method shows significantly improved noise resilience compared to the other members of PQE family and the state-of-the-art variational quantum eigensolver.

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