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arXiv 2409.15419hep-th
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正交辛商箭图减法

Orthosymplectic Quotient Quiver Subtraction

Sam Bennett, Amihay Hanany, Guhesh Kumaran

AI总结:

本文提出正交辛商箭图减法技术,推导了多类群的正交辛商箭图,将其应用于幂零轨道闭包磁箭图并得到新的库仑分支构造,还为两类6d N=(1,0)理论找到了磁箭图与膜系统,提供了强相互作用M5膜动力学的微扰拉格朗日实现。

摘要:

本文提出了正交辛商箭图减法技术。该方法是从3d N=4正交辛箭图规范理论中减去一个正交辛商箭图,其作用是对红外库仑分支整体对称性的子群进行规范。本文找到了SU(2)、SU(3)、G₂和SO(7)的正交辛商箭图,并从包含带负电膜的IIA型膜系统出发,针对特定6d N=(1,0)规范理论推导了这些箭图。将正交辛商箭图减法应用于幂零轨道闭包的磁箭图,得到了已知幺正箭图的全新正交辛对应物。研究还发现了新的库仑分支构造,例如F₄的两个高度为4的幂零轨道闭包以及一个高度为3的幂零轨道闭包的构造。该方法的一个新颖应用是,为探测E₆克莱因奇点的两个1/2 M5膜的6d N=(1,0)世界体理论,以及6d N=(1,0) (E₆,E₆)共形物质,找到了磁箭图和IIA型膜系统。这些结果为强相互作用M5膜的动力学提供了一种微扰拉格朗日实现。6d N=(1,0) (E₆,E₆)共形物质的磁箭图呈星形,也可解释为一类S理论的磁箭图,该理论由三穿孔球面上的SO(26)代数所定义。

英文摘要:

The technique of orthosymplectic quotient quiver subtraction is introduced. This involves subtraction of an orthosymplectic quotient quiver from a $3d\;\mathcal N=4$ orthosymplectic quiver gauge theory which has the effect of gauging subgroups of the IR Coulomb branch global symmetry. Orthosymplectic quotient quivers for $\mathrm{SU}(2),\;\mathrm{SU}(3),\;G_2,$ and $\mathrm{SO}(7)$ are found and derived from Type IIA brane systems involving negatively charged branes for certain $6d\;\mathcal N=(1,0)$ gauge theories. Orthosymplectic quotient quiver subtraction is applied to magnetic quivers for nilpotent orbit closures providing new orthosymplectic counterparts to known unitary quivers. New Coulomb branch constructions are found such as for two height four nilpotent orbit closures of $F_4$ and one of height three. A novel application is to find magnetic quivers and Type IIA brane systems for the $6d\;\mathcal N=(1,0)$ worldvolume theory of two $\frac{1}{2}$M5 branes probing $E_6$ Klein singularity and for $6d\;\mathcal N=(1,0)\;(E_6,E_6)$ conformal matter. These give a perturbative Lagrangian realisation to the dynamics of strongly interacting M5 branes. The magnetic quiver for $6d\;\mathcal N=(1,0)\;(E_6,E_6)$ conformal matter is star-shaped and can also be interpreted as a magnetic quiver for a class $\mathcal S$ theory specified by $\mathrm{SO}(26)$ algebra on a three-punctured sphere.

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